Uzbek arts and crafts

⑴ This type of adjective does not have any suffixes and known to be core (base) of adjectives.

• Examples: yashil (green), yumshoq (soft), sariq (yellow), yengil (light [weight]), qattiq (hard), qisqa (short).

⑵ This type describe very high or low quantity of the objects or subjects. And usually made by adding following words front of the adjectives: juda (very), juda ham (greatly), g'oyat (extremely), g'oyatda, nihoyatda, eng, hammadan. (similar exaggerate words)

• Examples: juda og'ir (very heavy), juda ham qattiq (greatly hard), g'oyat go'zal (extremely beautiful), g'oyatda bema'ni (truly nonsense), nihoyatda uzoq (very far), eng kuchli (greatly strong).

This type of adjectives created by adding "-roq" to the base of adjectives and describe comparative quantity of the objects or subjects.

• Examples: qoraroq (blacker), uzunroq (longer), qattiqroq (harder), aqlliroq (smarter), torroq (narrower).

Besides above types there are another 2 form of adjectives in Uzbek. Namely, Weaken (Ozaytirma) and Strengthen (Kuchaytirma) adjectives (sifatlar).

• 1. Weaken adjectives describe less or light marks of the objects and subjects.
• Examples: oq (white) - oqish (whitish), qora (black) - qoramtir (blackish), sariq (yellow) - sarg'ish (yellowish), qizil (red) - qizg'ish (reddish), yashil (green) - och yashil (greenish or light green).

2 Strengthen adjectives vice versa, increase or strengthen the mark.
Examples: qora - qop-qora (very dark black), tim qora (strong black); oq - oppoq (very white or strong white), ko'k (blue) - ko'm-ko'k (strong/dark blue), tekis (smooth) - tep-tekis (very flat), yumaloq (round) - yum-yumaloq (very/even round), katta (big) - kap-katta (big enough), yolg'on (lie) - g'irt yolg'on (completely lie), ho'l (wet) - jiqqa ho'l (very wet), sariq (yellow) - sap-sariq (yellowish).

Dates and years

Read and translate the following text into English, then answer the questions below in English. Check your work with the answer key.

• Mening ismim Anvar. Men O’zbekistondanman. Toshkentda yashayman. Mening katta oilam bor: xotinim,
• ikki bolam va ota-onam. Biz katta uyda yashaymiz. Xotinim o’ttiz besh yoshda. U 1970-yil, 23-noyabrda,
• tug’ilgan. U kasalxonada vrach bo’lib ishlaydi. Mening bolalarim talaba. Ular maktabda o’qiydilar.
• Qizim 1992-yil, 26-aprelda tug’ilgan. O’g’lim sakkiz yoshda. U 1998-yil, 1-mayda tug’ilgan. Mening onam
• juda qari. U yetmish sakkiz yoshda
• . 1928-yil, 22-noyabrda tug’ilgan. Otam yetmish to’qqiz yoshda. U
• 1927-yil, 25-avgustda tug’ilgan. Ular ishlamaydilar. Kitob o’qiydilar, televizor ko’radilar va bolalarimiz bilan
• o’ynaydilar.