“Uzacademia” scientific-methodical journal

“UzACADEMIA” scientific-methodical journal
106 
www.academiascience.uz
consequence of the author‘s language game, i.e. free combination of language units in 
morphemic.[4] 
The methods currently presented in modern linguistics the teachings of 
functional-semantic neologisms are implemented within the framework of 
various approaches to the study of neoplasms. Traditionally, the structural-semantic 
direction remains the leading one, within which the structural-semantic characteristic 
is carried out and classification of neoplasms, definition of word formation methods 
and models on which new derivatives are created. Through the use descriptive-
analytical method, tremendous work has been done on description of two subsystems 
of word formation: usual and occasional. At the same time, in recent decades, the 
insufficiency of studies of neoplasms within the framework of structural and semantic 
analysis, which excludes 
―a native speaker, the human factor from the problems of 
neology‖
.[5] The continuous emergence of new words, the need for their semantic 
interpretation, and analysis of the semantic volume of new words, definition and 
functioning explains the interest of the meaning of linguists in neologisms. 
Neologisms appear in a language or as a result of borrowing words from other 
languages or as a result of their formation on the basis of the lexical and grammatical 
material of the English language. However, the peak of globalization has passed, and 
today languages do not exchange elements of vocabulary at such a high level. 
Therefore, it is not surprising that the study of neologisms of recent decades shows 
that the vector of development of the English language is changing towards the 
creation of new words at the expense of its own resources. [5] Modern English has 
many ways of forming new words, which include compounding, conversion, 
abbreviations, adjectivization, substantivization, reverse word formation, functional-
semantic method, alternation of sounds and stress transfer in a word (phonological 
method), etc. 
REFERENCE:
1.
Voloshin Yu.K. Neologisms and proper neologisms modern English 
(experience of differentiation of new words). - M., 1971. –P. 6 
2.
Lopatin V.V. The birth of a word. Neologisms and occasional education / 
V.V. Lopatin//. – M.: Nauka, 1978. – 153 p. 
3.
Bragina A.A. Neologisms in Russian. – M.: Science, 1973. –P.149 
4.
Alatortseva S. I. Problems of Neology and Russian Neography: abstract dis. 
Doctors of Philology. Sciences. - St. Petersburg, 1999. - 40 p. 
5.
Haverkate, H. Speech Acts, Speakers and Hearer. – Amsterdam/Philadelphia: 
John Benjamin‘s Publishing Company, 1984. – 142 p.

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