Учебное пособие в систематизированном виде содержит необходимые для изучения курса лексикологии английского языка вспомогательные материалы: планы семинаров, определения основных понятий и терминов на английском и русском языках, темы курсовых



Download 0,51 Mb.
bet86/88
Sana21.02.2022
Hajmi0,51 Mb.
#54918
TuriУчебное пособие
1   ...   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88
Bog'liq
Malysheva Leksikologiya anglyskogo yazyka Unlock

The Derivational level of analysis is aimed at establishing the deriva­tional history of the word in question, i.e. at the establishing through what word­building means it is built and what its structural or word-building pattern is. The method of analysis into Immediate and Ultimate Constituents is very effective on this level.

e.g. threateningly (adv.) falls into the flw I.C.s:

  1. threatening + -ly - on me pattern adj. + -ly;

  2. threaten + -ing - on the pattern verb + -ing;

  3. threat + -en - on the pattern noun + -en.

The adverb “threateningly” is a derivative built through affixation.
Background (n) falls into two I.C.s back+ground (n.+n.). It consists of two simple stems brought together through juxtaposition. The noun background is a compound built through word composition.
Rate is a simple root word. To Rate is formed by conversion from the noun stem level on the pattern noun to verb, etc.

  1. The Morphemic level is aimed at establishing the number and type of the morphemes making up the word. Here it is necessary to make use of the data gathered on the derivational level as a result of establishing the Ultimate Con­stituents.

e.g. in the adverb threateningly morphemes are (enumerable in the order of the stages of the I.C.'s analysis of the word): -ly, -ing, -en, threat. Thus the adverb “threateningly” is a polymorphemic word, consisting of four morphemes one of which is root and three derivational morphemes.

  1. The Etymological level is aimed at establishing the etymology (origin) of the word under analysis, i.e. at finding out whether it is a native English word, a borrowing or a hybrid.

e.g. Challenge is a Romance borrowing (Fr. to be exact).
Nourishing is a hybrid composed of morphemes of different origin. NOURISH is a Romance borrowing (Fr.), but -ing is a native English suffix. Threateningly is a native English word.
Note: to be able to establish the word's etymology students are allowed to consult an etymological dictionary looking up the etymology of each morpheme.


  1. Download 0,51 Mb.

    Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish