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Xisobot mazmuni
Tormoz boshqarmasi va uning qismlarining vazifasi.
Gidravlik tormoz yuritmasi tormoz tizimining sxemasi.
Kuzatish mexanizmlari to‘g‘ri va teskari io‘lovchi tormoz kranining sxemasi va ishlash prinsipi.
Tormoz boshqarmasining asosiy parametrlarinin qiyosiy jadvali
№
|
Ko‘rsatkichlar
|
Avtomobil turi
|
Neksiya
|
KamAZ
|
ZIL
|
Matiz
|
1.
|
Ishchi tormoz yuritma turi
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
Tormoz mexanizmining turi:
oldingi g‘ildirakda
orqa g‘ildirakda
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Gidravlik tizimdagi suyuqlik bosimi:
oddiy tormozlashda
tez tormozlashda
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Ballondagi maksimal bosim
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
Qo‘l tormoz tizimi yuritmasi
|
|
|
|
|
Nazorat savollari
Tormoz yuoshqarmasining vazifasini ayting.
Tormoz mexanizmi vazifasi nima?
Tormoz yuritmasining vazifasi nima?
Avtomobilga qo‘yilgan tormoz tizimlari va ularning vazifalarini ayting.
Tormoz mexanizmining asosiy detallarini ayting?
Tormoz yuritmasining vazifasi nima? Uning turlarini ayting.
Asosiy tormoz silindri nima uchun kerak?
Ishchi tormoz silindrining vazifasini ayting.
Tormoz tizimda rostlagich nima uchun kerak?
Asosiy tormoz silindridagi barqarorlash teshigining vazifasi nima?
Asosiy tormoz silindrining asosiy elementlarini ayting?
Kompressorning vazifasi nima?
Laboratoriya mashg‘ulotni bajarish uchun kerakli jixozlar va tavsiya etilgan adabiyotlar.
Elektrlashtirilgan tormoz tizimi stendi.
Gidravlik yuritmali yengil avtomobilining elektrlashtirilgan tormoz tizimi.
Tormoz tizimining asbob-anjomlari majmui.
Tormoz boshqarmasi konstruksiyalarin ko‘rsatuvchi plakatlar majmui.
O‘qituvchi tomonidan beriladigan avtomobillarning texnik ko‘rsatkichlari quyidagi jadvalda keltirilgan.
Avtomobil markasi
|
Bazasi
m
|
Gʻildirak
koleyasi
|
Avtomobilning og‘irlik markazi
balandligi, m
|
Og‘irlik markazidan oldi o‘kkacha
bo‘lgan ma-sofa (to‘la yuklamada), m
|
oldi
|
orqa
|
yuksiz
|
yukli
|
Damas
|
1,840
|
1,220
|
1,210
|
0,768
|
0,787
|
1,06
|
Matiz
|
2,340
|
1,315
|
1,280
|
0,602
|
0,645
|
1,36
|
Spark
|
2,375
|
1,410
|
1,417
|
0,622
|
0,680
|
1,22
|
Neksiya
|
2,520
|
1,405
|
1,400
|
0,565
|
0,625
|
1,42
|
Lasetti
|
2,600
|
1,480
|
1,480
|
0,585
|
0,635
|
1,44
|
Kaptiva
|
2,707
|
1,570
|
1,576
|
0,700
|
0,740
|
1,53
|
Kobalt
|
2,620
|
1,220
|
1,220
|
0,600
|
0,634
|
1,45
|
Malibu
|
2,737
|
1,585
|
1,587
|
0,586
|
0,620
|
1,52
|
Alfa Romeo
|
2,546
|
1.510
|
1,507
|
0,568
|
0,610
|
1,27
|
Audi TT
|
2,410
|
1,528
|
1,514
|
0,540
|
0,550
|
1,06
|
Audi R86
|
2,761
|
1,570
|
1,588
|
0,594
|
0,616
|
1,31
|
BMV 765
|
3,130
|
1,578
|
1.582
|
0,597
|
0,605
|
1,57
|
BMV Z8 Rodster
|
2,505
|
1,552
|
1,570
|
0,570
|
0,580
|
1,34
|
BMV M5
|
2,380
|
1,512
|
1,530
|
0,573
|
0,582
|
1,57
|
Xonda Legenda
|
2,905
|
1,555
|
1,545
|
0,572
|
0,580
|
1,38
|
GAZ – 3111
|
2,820
|
1,554
|
1,540
|
0,589
|
0,632
|
1,50
|
SAZ NP 21
|
3,815
|
1,665
|
1,650
|
1,150
|
1,220
|
2,35
|
SAZ NP 26
|
3,815
|
1,665
|
1,650
|
1,180
|
1,250
|
2,51
|
SAZ NP 37
|
3,815
|
1,665
|
1,650
|
1,150
|
1,320
|
2,18
|
LAZ 4207
|
4,900
|
1,810
|
2,050
|
1,129
|
1,310
|
3,23
|
MAZ 152
|
6,000
|
2,063
|
1,818
|
1,200
|
1,340
|
3,83
|
UAZ “Patriot”
|
2,760
|
1,600
|
1,600
|
0,760
|
0,840
|
1,62
|
ISUZU NQR 71PL (non tashuvchi)
|
3,815
|
1,665
|
1,650
|
1,152
|
1,252
|
2,38
|
ISUZU NQR 71PL (avtovыshka)
|
3,815
|
1,665
|
1,650
|
1,080
|
1,122
|
2,12
|
ISUZU NQR 71PL (o‘zi ag‘daruvchi)
|
3,815
|
1,665
|
1,650
|
0,952
|
1,152
|
2,35
|
ISUZU NQR 71PL (evakuator)
|
3,815
|
1,665
|
1,650
|
1,052
|
1,250
|
2,15
|
ISUZU NQR 71PL (furgon)
|
3,815
|
1,665
|
1,650
|
1,122
|
1,352
|
2,38
|
ISUZU NQR 71PL(assenizator)
|
3,815
|
1,665
|
1,650
|
1,082
|
1,252
|
2,62
|
ISUZU NQR 71PL (o‘t o‘chiruvchi)
|
3,815
|
1,665
|
1,650
|
0,992
|
1,152
|
2,29
|
ISUZU NQR 71PL (axlat tashuvchi)
|
3,815
|
1,665
|
1,650
|
1,150
|
1,250
|
2,25
|
ISUZU NQR 71PL (sisterna)
|
3,815
|
1,665
|
1,650
|
1,056
|
1,225
|
2,25
|
ISUZU seriya F (o‘t o‘chiruvchi)
|
4,250
|
1,930
|
2,037
|
1,452
|
1,552
|
3,04
|
ISUZU seriya F (suv sepuvchi)
|
3,900
|
1,990
|
1,855
|
1,652
|
1,772
|
2,58
|
ISUZU seriya F (o‘zi ag‘daruvchi)
|
3,900
|
1,990
|
1,855
|
1,182
|
1,222
|
2,07
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ISUZU seriya F (furgon)
|
5,550
|
1,990
|
1,855
|
1,452
|
1,252
|
3,31
|
ISUZU seriya F (bortli)
|
3,900
|
1,990
|
1,855
|
0,802
|
1,002
|
3,45
|
ISUZU seriya F (axlat tashuvchi)
|
3,900
|
1,990
|
1,855
|
1,068
|
1,152
|
3,25
|
MAN CLA 18. 280 4x2 (tortuvchi)
|
3,600
|
2,150
|
2,180
|
1,305
|
1,550
|
2,30
|
MAN CLA 19. 400 4x2 (tortuvchi)
|
3,600
|
2,150
|
2,180
|
1,305
|
1,550
|
2,18
|
MAN CLA 26. 400 6x4 (tortuvchi)
|
3,875
|
2,200
|
2,240
|
1,305
|
1,550
|
2,60
|
MAN CLA 16. 220 4x2 (axlat tash.)
|
5,200
|
2,150
|
2,180
|
1, 250
|
1,350
|
3,25
|
MAN CLA 33. 360 6x4 (o‘zi ag‘d.)
|
3,875
|
2,200
|
2,240
|
1,160
|
1,260
|
3,39
|
MAN CLA 26. 280 6x4 (sisterna)
|
3,875
|
2,200
|
2,240
|
1,325
|
1,565
|
3,31
|
MAN CLA 26. 280 6x4 (avtokran)
|
3,875
|
2,200
|
2,240
|
1,480
|
1,480
|
2,69
|
ZIL-130
|
3,800
|
1,800
|
1,790
|
0,885
|
1,340
|
2,53
|
ZIL-131
|
3,950
|
1,820
|
1,820
|
0,758
|
1,163
|
2,83
|
KamAZ – 5320 (bortli, 6x4)
|
3,850
|
2,050
|
1,890
|
1,600
|
1,720
|
2,13
|
KamAZ – 4326 (bortli, 4x4)
|
4,200
|
2,050
|
2,050
|
1,312
|
1,420
|
2,43
|
KamAZ – 4355 (bortli, 6x6)
|
5,260
|
2,026
|
2,026
|
1,404
|
1,520
|
3,74
|
KamAZ – 55102 (o‘zi ag‘daruvchi, 6x4)
|
3,850
|
2,026
|
1,856
|
1,160
|
1,182
|
2,46
|
KamAZ – 65111 (o‘zi ag‘daruvchi, 6x6)
|
4,000
|
2,080
|
1,890
|
1,240
|
1,320
|
3,02
|
MAZ – 630305 (bortli)
|
5,290
|
2,032
|
1,790
|
1,300
|
1,420
|
4,15
|
MAZ – 533602 (bortli)
|
4,900
|
2,032
|
1,790
|
1,280
|
1,320
|
2,47
|
MAZ – 555102 (o‘zi ag‘daruvchi)
|
3,300
|
2,032
|
1,790
|
1,170
|
1,250
|
2,00
|
MAZ – 643008 (tortuvchi)
|
3,900
|
2,015
|
1,825
|
1,278
|
1,320
|
2,83
|
KrAZ – 6322 (bortli, 6x6)
|
5,300
|
2,160
|
2,160
|
1,240
|
1,34
|
3,69
|
KrAZ – 65032-047 (o‘zi ag‘daruvchi, 6x6)
|
4,780
|
2.170
|
2,170
|
1,224
|
1,32
|
3,66
|
“Transport vositalarining tuzilishi” fanini
o‘zlashtirish uchun adabiyotlar
A.Muxitdinov va boshq. Avtomobillar. Konstruksiya asoslari. “Istiqlol nuri” nashriyoti. T.: 2015, 332 b
A.Muxitdinov va boshq. Transport vositalarining tuzilishi. Design of vehicles.- T.: “Ta’lim”nashriyoti, 2014. 160 b
Fayzullayev va boshqalar “Transport vositalari tuzilishi va nazariyasi” I-qism. E.Z.Fayzullaev tahriri ostida. Toshkent “Yangi asr avlodi” 2006y. 375-b
Ivanov A.M. i dr. Osnovы konstruksii avtomobilya, M.OOO “Knijnoye izdatelstvo” “Za rulem”, 2005-336 s.
Mamatov X.M. Avtomobillar II-qism. Toshkent, 1998 y.
V.K. Vaxlamov. Texnika avtomobilnogo transporta: Podvijnoy sostav i ekspluatasionnыye svoystva M: Izdatelskiy syentr “Akademiya”. 2004-528s
Vishnyakov N.N. va boshqalar. “Avtomobil. Osnova konstruksii” Moskva. M: 1986y.
Kratkiy avtomobilnoy spravochnik NIIAT. Moskva. Transport. 2004 y.
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