Translation of homonyms, synonyms and antonyms



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Partial conformities.

  • Absence of conformities.

    1. Complete conformities.

    Complete coincidence of form and content in phraseological units is rarely met with.

    1. black frost (phraseme)

    • Qora sovuq.

    1. To bring oil to fire. ( idiom)

    • Alangaga yog’ qyumoq.

    1. To lose one’s head (idiom)

    • Gangib qolmoq.

    2. Partial conformities.

    Partial conformities of units in two languages assume lexical, grammatical and lexico – grammatical differences with identity of meaning and style, they are figuratively close, but differ in lexical composition, morphologic number and syntactic arrangement of the order of words. One may find:

    1) Partial lexic conformities by lexic parameters.

    1. To get out of bed on the wrong foot. (Idiom)

    - Chap yoni bilan turmoq.

    2. To have one’s heart in one’s boot. (Idiom)

    - Yuragi orqasiga tortib ketmoq.

    3. To lose one’s temper. (phraseme)

    - Sabri tugamoq , g’azablanmoq.

    4. To dance to somebody’s pipe. (Idiom)

    - birovning nog’orasiga o’ynamoq.

    2) Partial conformities by the grammatical parameters:

    1) To fish in troubled waters. (Idiom)

    - Loyqa suvda baliq tutmoq.

    3) From foot to head (Idiom)


    • boshdan oyog’igacha

    4) Agree like cats and dogs. . (Phraseme)

    - it-mushukdek yashamoq

    5) to keep one’s head (Idiom)

    - o’zini yo’q’otmaslik

    b) differing as to syntactical arrangement

    1. Strike while iron is hot,

    - temirni qizig’ida bos

    2. Egyptain darkness

    - qop-qorong’I zimiston

    3. Armed to teeth

    - tish-tirnog’igacha qurollangan

    4. All is not gold that glitters

    - Barcha yaltiragan narsalar oltin emas.


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