Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

UNIT – 119

1. Biror joyga nisbatan ishlatilganda go, come, travel va hokazo yo’nalganlikni bildiradigan fe’llardan keyin “to” predlogi ishlatiladi:

go to America – Amerikaga bormoq, go to a party – ziyofatga bormoq

fly to Moscow – Moskvaga uchmoq, be taken to hospital – kasalxonaga keltirilmoq.

go to the bank – bankka bormoq, return to Italy – Italyaga qaytmoq,

be sent to prison – qamoqxonaga jo’natilmoq, go to bed – uxlagani yotmoq,

come to Englang – Angliyaga kelmoq, go to a concert – konsertga bormoq,

walk to work – ishga piyoda bormoq, drive to the airport – a-ga mashinada bormoq,

get to work – ishga yetib bormoq,

Lekin: yo’nalishni bildiradigan go, come, get kabi fe’llar “home” so’zi bilan kelganda predlogsiz ishlatiladi: go home – uyga bormoq, come home – uyga kelmoq, get home – uyga yetib bormoq.

2. Biror joyda bo’lib hozirda esa qaytib kelganlikni ifodalash uchun “been to” birikmasi ishlatiladi: I have been to London but now I’m in Samarkand. Men Londonda bo’lganman lekin hozir Samarqanddaman.