Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

1. IN predlogi biror narsaning ichiga nisbatasn ishlatiladi va ichidalikni bildiradi:

in a room – xonada in a town – shaharchada in a river - daryoda

in a building – binoda in a country – mamlakatda in a row – qatorda

in a garden – bog’da in the water – suvda in a line - chiziqda

in a park – parkda in the sea – dengizda in a queue – navbatda, ocheredda

in her purse – cho’ntagida in your hand – qo’lingda in the mountains – tog’larda

in your mouth – og’zingda in the front row – old qatorda

2. Quyidagi birikmalarda ham IN ishlatiladi:

in a photograph – fotosuratda in a mirror – ko’zguda in the sky – osmonda

in a picture – rasmda in the street – ko’chada

Note: Stulning ustiga nisbatan “ON” predlogi, kresloning ustiga nisbatan “IN” predlogi ishlatiladi: She is sitting on the chair. U stulda o’tiribdi. She is sitting in the armchair. U kresloda o’tiribdi.

3. Quyidagi joy nomlari uchun esa “in” ishlatiladi:

at the bus stop – bekatda at the top of the page – sahifaning eng yuqorisida

at the door – eshik yonida at the bottom of the page – sahifaning eng pastida

at the window – deraza yonida at the end of the street – ko’chaning oxirida

at the back – orqada at the traffic lights – svetaforda

at the front – oldinda at reception – qabul xonada

4. Xonaning devori, poli va shiftiga nisbatan “on” predlogi ishlatiladi:

on the wall – devorda on her nose – burni ustida on the grass – maysada

on the floor – polda on a page – sahifada on the notice board – e’lon taxtasida

on the ceiling – shiftda on the ground – yerda on the top shelf – eng yuqori tokchada

5. O’ng yoki chap tomonga nisbatan ham “on” predlogi ishlatiladi:

on the left – chapda on the left-hand side – chap qo’l tarafda

on the right – o’ngga on the right-hand side – o’ng qo’l tarafda

6. Bino qavatlariga nisbatan “on” predlogi ishlatiladi: On the ground floor – 1-qavatda on the first floor – 2-qavatda on the second floor-3-qavatda.

7. Kichik orollarga, daryo va qirg’oq bo’ylariga, katta ko’chalarga nisbatan “on” predlogi ishlatiladi: on a small island – kichik bir orolda, on the coast – qirg’oqda, on a river – daryo bo’yida, on a road – shoh ko’chada; on the river Thames – Temza daryosi bo’yida, on the south coast of England – Angliyaning janubiy qirg’og’ida; on the way – yo’lda; on my way home – uyga boradigan yo’limda.

8. Xonaning burchagiga nisbatan “in” predlogi, ko’chaning burchagiga nisbatan esa “at yoki on” predlogi ishlatiladi: in the corner of the room – xonaning burchagida, at the corner of a street = on the corner of a street – ko’cha burchagida;

9. Mashinaning old va orqa o’rindiqlariga nisbatan “in” predlogi ishlatiladi: in the front of a car – mashinaning old o’rindig’ida, in the back of a car – mashinaning orqa o’rindig’ida;

10. Bino, zal, kinoteatr, kishilar guruhining old yoki orqa tomoniga nisbatan “at” predlogi ishlatiladi: at the front of a building – binoning oldida, at the back of the hall – zalning orqasida, at the front of the cinema – kinoteatrning oldida, at the back of the group of the people – odamlar guruhining orqasida;

11. Qog’oz, varaq va xatning old va orqa tomonlariga nisbatan “on” predlogi ishlatiladi: