Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

Conjunctive pronouns (Relative pronouns)

(Bog’lovchi olmoshlar)

1. Who, whom, whose, what, which, how much, how many va that olmoshlari ergash gap bilan bosh gapni bog’lash uchun ham ishlatiladi.

2. Ega, kesim va to’ldiruvchi ergash gaplarni bosh gap bilan bog’lash uchun who, whom, whose, which, how much va how many olmoshlari ishlatiladi: I know that he is no fool. Men shuni bilamanki u axmoq emas. That he is going to resign is no secret. Uning ishdan bo’shashi sir emas. My guess is that he is in love. Fahimlashimcha u sevib qolgan.

3. Aniqlovchi ergash gaplar who, whom, whose, which va that olmoshlari bilan bog’lanadi. Who, which va that olmoshlari gapda eganing o’rniga ishlatiladi: The man is my uncle. He is smoking a cigarette. The man who is smoking a cigarette is my uncle. I know the man. He knows 10 foreign languages. I know the man who knows 10 foreign languages.

Whom olmoshi gapda to’ldiruvchining o’rniga ishlatiladi. Gapda whom olmoshidan keyin Ega + kesim keladi: The man who(m) I spoke to is my neighbour. (The man is my neighbour. I spoke to him). Men gaplashgan odam mening qo’shnim.