Tourism impact research methods and case studies



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Study on Tourism Planning Tourism impacts Research methods and case studies (week 4)

Economic impact analysis - Based on analysis of secondary data from government 
economic statistics, economic base models, input-output models and multipliers

Fiscal impact analysis answers questions whether government revenues from 
tourism activity from taxes, direct fees, and other sources cover the added costs for 
infrastructure and government services?
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TOURISM IMPACTS RESEARCH: THE SURVEY
Economic Impact Model

An input-output model (I-O model) is a mathematical model that 
describes the flows of money between sectors within a region’s 
economy. 

Using each industry’s production function

I-O models also determine the proportions of sales that go and salary 
income, proprietor’s income, and taxes. 

Multipliers can be estimated from input-output models based on the 
estimated re-circulation of spending within the region 
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TOURISM IMPACTS RESEARCH: THE SURVEY
Economic Impacts

Perception based (subjective) survey

Usually the only way to carry out economic analysis at local level

Applied to (A) the general population (residents) or (B) tourists

Answers questions (A): How much income does tourism generate for 
households and businesses in the area? How many jobs in the area does 
tourism support?

Answers questions (B): How much do tourists spend in the area? 

Sample size: minimum 200-380 respondents, depending on the population 
size (for 95% of accuracy with 5% confidence interval)

Likert 5-level scale (most common)
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TOURISM IMPACTS RESEARCH: THE SURVEY

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