Toshkent farmatsevtika instituti ekologiya va mikrobiologiya kafedrasi kimyoviy mikrobiologiya fani bo

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) The presence of several opportunistic or rare infections along with infection by huma immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or a severe decrease in the number of CD4 cells (<200/μL) along with a positive test showing the presence of HIV.

Avitaminoz	Avitaminoz (a.. , an.. va vitamin) organizimda vitaminlarning ko’p yetishmasligi natijasida paydo bo’ladigan kasallik.	Acquired (secondary) immunodeficiency diseases Any of a group of immunodeficiency diseases that develop in older children, adults, and the elderly as a direct consequence of some other recognized cause, such as infectious disease.
		Active transport The movement of a substance against its electrochemical gradient via carrier proteins and requiring cell energy from ATP.
Avirulentnost	avirulentlik – kasallik keltib chiqarish xususiyati yo’qotilgan, patogenligi pasaygan mikroorganizm.	Actinomycetes High G + C Gram-positive bacteria that form branching filaments and produce spores, thus resembling fungi.
Avtoklav	elektr tarmog’i orqali suv bug’ini yuqori bosimda ta’sir etirib tibbiyotda sterilizasiya uchun ishlatiladigan apparat.	Actinomycosis Disease caused by Actinomyces; characterized by formation of multiple, interconnected abscesses in skin or mucous membrane.
Agar-agar	(mahalliy nomda agar-agar - shilimshiq) – qo’ng’ir va qizil suv o’tlarning ba’zilari (masalan anfelsiya)dan alohida usulda qaynatib olinadigan shilimshiq modda. Tarkibida 85-90% gacha uglevodlar 2-3 % oqsil 3-5% bor. Mikrobiologiyada (mikroorganizimlarni o’stirish uchun) ishlatildi