Toshkent farmatsevtika instituti ekologiya va mikrobiologiya kafedrasi kimyoviy mikrobiologiya fani bo

192.Ekzotoksinlar Endoksinlardan makroorganizmlarga ta’sir kilishi bilan
farqlanadi bu farkni ko‘rsating?
+ tanlab tasir ko‘rsatish - zaxarlilik
- invazionlik - immunogenlik

193.Patogen bakteriya xar xil yo‘llar bilan yukadi. Transmissiv yuqish yo‘lidagi

asosiy omillari ko‘rsating?
- suv orqali - platsenta orqali
+ xashoratlar chaqishi orqali
- xayvonlar tishlashi orqali

194. Teri infeksiyalari qaysi yo‘llar bilan yukadi?

- xavo + kantakt yuli bilan
- suv orqali - ichak infeksiyalari orqali

195. Qanday sharoitlarda antropozoonoz infeksiya yuzaga keladi?

+infeksiya manbai odam va xayvon
- infeksiya manbai – odam
-infeksiya manbai xayvon
-infeksiya manbai xashorot

196.Stafilakokklar boshqa kokklardan qaysi xususiyatlari bilan ajralib turadi

+ tashqi muhitga chidamli
- dezinfeksiya moddalariga chidamsiz
- suvda uzoq saqlanadi
- tuproqda doimiy bo‘ladi

197. Qo‘zg‘atuvchining qonda ko‘payishi?

- bakterimiya - toksenemiya
+ septitsemiya -septikopiemiya

198.Korin tifi bilan kasallaganda pnevmoniya vujudga kelishi mumkin. Infeksiyani bu formasi nima deb ataladi?

+ aralash - reinfeksiya
- superinfeksiya - ikkilamchi infeksiya

199.Sog‘ayish jarayonida kasallik yana rivojlanadi, infeksiyaning bu formasi nima deyiladi?

- aralash - reinfeksiya
+ superinfeksiya - ikkilamchi infeksiya
200. Infeksion kasallik bilan kasallagandan so‘ng kasallik qo‘zg‘atuvchi organizmda bir necha yil davomida saklanishi mumkin. Infeksiyani bu formasi nima deb ataladi?
- latent - persistensiyalanuvchi
- innapparant + surunkali

Chemical microbiology 1000 – Tests

1. Who was the first saw and described microorganisms?

- Hippocrates.
+ Leeuwenhoek.
- L. Pasteur.
- R.Koh.

2. Who is the first to prove the cause of fermentation and putrefaction?

- Leeuwenhoek.
- L. Pasteur.
+ R.Koh.
- E.Ru.

3. Who is the first time a theory of phagocytosis?

- L. Pasteur.
- R.Koh.
- S.Vinogradsky.
+ I.Mechnikov.

4. Who first discovered viruses.

- R.Koh.
- And Mechnikov.
- L. Pasteur.
+ D.Ivanovsky.

5. Mikrobiologiya- science that studies:

- Plant physiology.
- The genetics of animals.
- The nature of the environment.
+ Morphology, physiology, genetics, ecology of microbes.

6. For the first time introduced the practice of microbiology solid nutrient media:

- L. Pasteur.
+ R.Koh.
- S.Vinogradsky.
- I.Mechnikov.

7. The founder of soil microbiology:

- L. Pasteur.
- R.Koh.
+ S.Vinogradsky.
- I.Mechnikov.

8. To see the germs used:

+ Microscope.
- telescope.

- phonendoscope.

- probe.

9. The main objective of the bacteriological laboratory:

- The study of the epizootic situation.
- Development of the planned measures.
- Analysis of statistical data.
+ Diagnostics of diseases of humans and animals.

10. Which departments are in the bacteriological laboratory:

- epizootic.
- therapeutic.
+ Bacteriological, serological, virological.
- operational.

11. Diplokokki- spherical micro Location:

- Singly or randomly.
+ Pairs.
- In the form of a bunch of grapes.
- A chain.

12. The morphology of spirochetes bacteria, having the form:

-length, thick sticks with sharp ends,
helical crimped rods with 4-6 coils,
+ cells with long helical thread axis,
-izognutogo cylinder that resembles a comma

13. Micrococci - spherical bacteria located:

- In the form of regular packets 8-16 cells or more.
+ Singly or randomly.
- Pairs.
- Asymmetrical clusters.

14. Micro-organisms that lack a true cell wall, but instead it has a three-layer cytoplasmic membrane, called:

- Actinomycetes.
+ Mycoplasmas.
- Spirochetes.
- Rickettsia.

15. Staphylococci-spherical bacteria located:

- Four cells.
- A chain.
+ In the form of grapes.
- Pairs.

16. As part of the organic substances of microbial cells are the largest number of accounts for:

+ Carbon.
- Oxygen.
- Nitrogen.
- Hydrogen.

17. Mutant microbes, which are partially or completely lost the ability to synthesize the peptidoglycan called bacteria - form.

- S-.
- O-.
- M-.
+ L-.

18. The bulk of the microbial cell protein is:

- Lipoproteins.
- Glyukoproteidy.
+ Nucleoproteins.
- Enzymes.

19. The unicellular microorganisms are Gram-positive, tending to branching, combined titled:

- Rickettsia.
- Mycoplasma.
- Spirillum.
+ actinomycetes.

20. The composition of microbial cells the least amount accounted for:

- Carbon.
- Oxygen.
- Nitrogen.
+ Hydrogen.

21. Streptococci - spherical microorganism is located:

- Pairs.
- Singly, in pairs or randomly.
- In the form of packets and a cell 8-16.
+ As a chain.

22. The content of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen in the organic composition of the microbial cells reaches:

- 20-30%.
- 30-40%.
- 60-80%
+ 90-97%.

23. Tetrakokki - spherical bacteria located:

- A chain.
+ Four.
- Singly or randomly.
- Pairs.

24.Ot adverse environmental factors bacilli protected form inside the cell:

- The lysosome.
- Ribosome.
- Vacuole.
+ Dispute.

25. The most representative minerals microbial cells:

+ Phosphorus and sodium.
- Sulfur and calcium.
- Potassium and magnesium
- Iron and chlorine

26. sartsiny - cocci located:

- Pairs.
- Singly and randomly.
- Four cells.
+ In the form of packets on 8-16 cells or more.

27. Monotrihi - bacteria:

+ Flagellum at one end.
- With a bunch of flagella.
- One or more flagella at opposite ends.
- With flagella arranged across the cell surface.

28. cholerae - bacterium shaped:

+ Curved sticks resembling a comma.
- Helical crimp rods with 3-5 turns.
- Long spiral cell with an axial thread.
- Straight or curved rods with a club-bulges at the ends.

29. Lofotrihi -bakterii:

+ With a bunch of flagella.
- One or more flagella at opposite ends.
- With flagella arranged across the cell surface.
- Without flagella.

30. spirillae - micro-organisms:

- A long spiral of cells with an axial thread
- Clavate with thickenings at the ends of rods.
- A filamentous cells.
+ A helically crimped rods with 3-5 turns.

31. Amfitrihi - bacteria:

- With a single flagellum.
+ One or more flagella at opposite ends.
- One or more flagella at one end.
- With flagella across the cell surface.

32. Peretrihi - bacteria:

- With a single flagellum.
- With a bunch of flagella.
- One or more flagella at opposite ends.
+ Co flagella across the cell surface.

33. asexually reproduction is not set in representatives from the class of fungi:

- Chytridiomycota.
- Zygomycetes.
+ Ascomycetes.
- Deytromitsety or imperfect fungi.

34. The protein is synthesized in microbial cells:

- Mesosoma.
- Nucleoid.
- Vacuoles.
+ Ribosomes.

35. Energy Center microbial cells:

- ribosome.
- Vacuole.
- Nucleoid.
+ Mesosoma.

36. What are the micro-organisms are a group of globular:

- Vibrio, spirochetes, spirillum.
- Clostridia, actinomycetes.
- Mycoplasma, vibrio, diplococci.
+ Micrococci, diplococci, streptococci, staphylococci.

37. What is represented by the nuclear unit of microbial cells:

- Plasmids polyribosomes.
- Peptidoglycan.
- Nucleoid, vacuoles.
+ Nucleoid, plasmids.

38. The main function of bacterial spores:

- The inclusion of a bacterial cell, giving rise to new cells.
- The structural component of cells, playing the role of reserve nutrients.
+ Conservation of bacteria in unfavorable environmental conditions.
- Organelles carrying out protein biosynthesis.

39. What are the micro-organisms are crimped forms?

- Vibrio, clostridium, bacillus, cocci.
- Streptococci, diplococci, sartsiny.
+ Vibrio, spirochetes, spirillum.
- Mycoplasma, spirochetes, bacteria.

40. What are the bacteria with a flagellum?

- Monotrihi.
- Amfitrihi.
+ Lofotrihi.
- Peritrichous.

41. Characteristics L-forms of bacteria. This bacteria:

- Completely devoid of a cell wall.
- Partially destroyed by the cell wall.
+ lost the ability to synthesize the peptidoglycan cell wall.
- Enclosed in ekzosporium.

42. Morphology diplokokkov. Globular cells located:

- In the form of regular packets 8-16 cells or more.
- A chain.
- Four cells.
- Pairs.

43. What are parasitic microbes inside the cell:

- Actinomycetes.
- yeast.
- Mycoplasma.
+ Viruses.

44. What is the nucleoid:

- Local intussusceptum cytoplasmic membrane.
- Organelles carrying out protein biosynthesis.
- The structural component of cells, playing the role of reserve nutrients.
+ Nucleus in bacteria.

45. What is the main component of the bacterial cell wall:

- Polysaccharides.
- Proteins and proteid.
- Lipoproteins.
+ Peptidoglycan or murein.
46. ​​What is the function of bacterial drinking:
- Organelles movement.
+ Attachment of germs to the substrates and the transfer of genetic material from a donor to a recipient.
- Organelles involved in metabolism.
- Carry out protein biosynthesis.

47. Morphology of Corynebacterium:

+ Direct or curved sticks with club-bulges at the ends.
- Straight, slightly curved rods.
- Sticks with chopped off the ends.
- Ovoid bacteria.

48. Morphology clostridia:

- Nonspore rod-shaped bacteria.
- Sticks, which the diameter of the dispute does not exceed the width of the cell.
+ Sticks, which the diameter of the dispute exceeds the width of the cell.
- Twisted bacteria.

49. The bacterial cells are measured in:

- Centimeters.
- Nanometers.
- Daltons.
+ Micrometers.

50. Viruses are measured:

- Centimeters.
+ Nanometers.
- Daltons.
- Micrometers.

51.Prokariotam include organisms containing:

- core.
+ Non core.
- mycelium.
- Disputes.

52. Eukaryote are organisms that contain:

+ Nucleus.
- Without a nucleus.
- mycelium.
- Disputes.

53. Villi of bacteria are used to:

- Breeding.
- Increase.
- Metabolism.
+ Movement.

54. tinctorial properties, all bacteria are divided into:

- Gram.
- Negative.
+ Gram and gram.
- Gram-positive and negative.

55. In fungi distinguish types of reproduction:

- sexual.
- Budding.
- vegetative.
+ Sexual, asexual and vegetal.

56.Vegetativnoe mushroom body called:

- Capsule.
- Disputes.
- Drinking
+ Thawed.

57. For coloring capsules are used, the following method:

- Gram.
- plain.
- Muller.
+ Mihina.

58. bacillus spores may be placed in a cage:

- Terminally.
- Central, subterminal, terminal.
- Central.
- Superficial.

59. The mycelium is composed of branching filaments called:

- Capsule.
- Disputes.
+ Gifom.
- Villi.

60. staining spores used, the following method:

- negative.
- Gram.
- plain.
+ Moller.

61. The main components of cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria are:

- Lipolisaharid
- Layered peptidoglycan
+ Teichoic acid
- Phospholipids

62. The cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria includes:

- Phospholipids
- Lipolisaharidy
+ Peptidoglycan
- Permiazy

63. microvilli (drinking) are typical:

Gram +
- Gram-negative bacteria
- Mycoplasma
- Acid-fast bacilli

64. The flagella of bacteria provide:

- Conjugation of cells
+ Mobility
- Reception of bacteria to the epithelium
- The penetration of microbes in tissue

65. Power Sources carbohydrate penetrate into the cytoplasm of bacterial cells in the form:

- Polysaccharides
- Lipopolysaccharide
+ Monosaccharides
- Disaccharides

66. Toxic effects on the obligate anaerobes O2 due to accumulation:

- The end products of fermentation
+ Superoxide oxygen
- hydrogen peroxide
- Glitseraldegidfosfata

67. The capsule of bacteria:

- Suppresses phagocytosis
+ Increase osmoustoychivost
- It provides a selective transport of chemicals
- Prevents adsorption of bacteriophages

68. Specify the components that are unique to the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria:

- Phospholipids
+ Lipopolysaccharide
- Peptidoglycan
- chitin

69. invasiveness bacteria provide:

- Neuraminidase
+ Hyaluronidase
- Fibrinolysin
- Phosphatase

70. As part of the nucleotides:

Amino acid +
- Lipid
- Nitrogenous base
- Carbohydrate ribose or deoxyribose

71. The thymus is the site of maturation:

- B-lymphocytes
+ T-lymphocytes
- Plasma cells
- Natural killer

72. T - killers cause:

- The reaction of transplant rejection
- Resentment virus-affected cells
+ Activated effector T DTH
- The reaction of tumor rejection

73.Prikrepleniyu microorganisms to inhibit mucosal epithelium:

- Lysozyme secrets
+ secretory immunoglobulin A (Jg A)
- A high refresh rate of the epithelium
- The normal microflora

74. Statement of agglutination provides:

- Heating of the serum for 30 minutes at 56 °
- Use of soluble antigen
- The use of a slurry of bacteria growing in the S-form
+ The use of electrolyte solutions

75. The PHA is used:

- Killed microbial cells
- Extracts of dead microbial cells
+ soluble microbial antigens adsorbed on erythrocytes
- Live microbial cells

76. To put the precipitation reaction is used as an antigen:

- Living cells of the pathogen
- Dead cells of the pathogen
+ Soluble antigen microorganisms
- Soluble haptens pathogen

77. In setting up RSC as antigens used:

- Soluble antigens
- Soluble haptens
- Antigens adsorbed on erythrocytes
+ Whole microbial cells
78. Best fixation test organisms for the production RIF provides:
- Methanol
- A mixture of Nikiforov
+ Simple drying the slurry
- Wiring through the flame

79. The composition of penicillins are:

- A beta-lactam ring
+ Makrolaktonovoe ring
- Carbohydrate residues
- Peptides

80. clostridium include:

- Gram-positive rods
- Catalase sticks
- Oksidazopolozhitelnye sticks
+ Spore-forming bacillus

81. detected in a smear large Gram-positive spore sticks are characteristic of the genus:

- Corynebacteria
Clostridium +
- Actinomycetes
- Leykobaktery

82. The morphology of the cells pneumococcus:

- Large cocci in triads
- Small cocci in chains
+ Diplokokki with lanceolate tips
- Small cocci in triads

83. Specify the Gram-positive rods that do not have mobility:

- Bac.megaterium
+ Bac.anthracis
- Bac.cereus
g) Bac.subtilis

84. Small Gram staining kokkobatsilyarnye biopolyarno microorganisms typical for species:

- Br.melitensis
- F.tularensis
+ Y.pestis
g) Br. abortus

85. Specify the features characteristic of mycoplasmas:

- The smallest size
+ No cell wall
- polymorphism
- The variety of forms of reproduction

86. The main components of cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria are:

- Phospholipids
+ Layered peptidoglycan
- Lipopolysaccharide
- Proteins

87. microvilli (drinking):

- Uniformly distributed over the surface of the cell wall
- Located apical
- Ensure the mobility of cells
+ Offers attachment of microbes to the epithelium

88. Spore formation:

- Takes place under optimum conditions of cultivation
+ It is carried out only under adverse conditions of cultivation
- Intensified under adverse conditions of cultivation
- Is accompanied by inhibition of metabolism

89. The fat source power to penetrate into the cytoplasm of bacterial cells in the form:

+ Lipoproteins
- Fatty acids
- Glycerol
- Lipids

90. Disputes form:

- Bacteroides
- Treponemy
+ Bacilli
- Enterobacteria

91. Specific structure of Gram-negative bacteria:

- Flagella
+ Periplasmic flagellum
- capsule
- Ribosome

92. Pathogenic bacteria due to:

+ endotoxins
- Capsule
-sporami
- Resistant microorganism

93. During the multiplication of cells arranged streptococci

- Clusters
- Simple clusters
Chain +
- At an angle to each other

94. Rod Micrococcus included in the group

- Aerobic gram-positive cocci
- Facultative anaerobic gram-positive cocci
- Anaerobic gram-positive cocci
+ Facultative anaerobic gram-negative cocci

95. Describe the main features characterizing the genus Micrococcus

- The ability to grow anaerobically
- Fermentation of glucose anaerobically
+ immobility
- The presence of catalase

96. The bacterial cell wall functions as:

- Osmotic protection
- Selective transport of chemicals
- Energy center cells
+ Mechanical Protection

97. The capsule form of bacteria:

+ Polysaccharides
- Phospholipids
- Polypeptides
- Lipoproteins

98. The functional components of flagella are:

- lipids
+ Flagellin- protein
- Lipoproteins
- Lipopolysaccharide

99. Sexual drinking is characterized by:

- Viruses
Gram +
- Mycoplasma
- Mushrooms

100. The delivery of nutrients into the cytoplasm of bacterial cells is carried out by:

- Phagocytosis
- Pinocytosis
- Transport Transport proteins periplasmic space
+ Permeases cytoplasmic membrane

101. Constitutive enzymes are synthesized:

- In the presence of a specific substrate
+ Fixed
- During DNA replication
- When the metabolites substrate in synthetic processes

102. lipopolysaccharide are a major component:

+ Cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria
- The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria
- Streptococcal cell wall
- Cytoplasmic membrane

103. The Gram-positive bacteria comprise:

- Layered peptidoglycan
+ Teichoic acid
- Lipopolysaccharide
- The nuclear envelope

104. Virulence:

+ Is a measure of pathogenicity
- The concept of "virulence" and "pathogenicity" identical
- A specific character
- Increases in the passages on nutrient media

105. Location of bacterial genes:

- Plasmid
- Cytoplasmic membrane
- ribosome
+ Chromosome

106. The central authorities immunogenesis are:

+ Lymph nodes
- Clusters of lymphoid tissue in the submucosal layers
- spleen
- Bone marrow

107. The cytotoxicity of killer T cells due to:

- Speroksidnym oxygen
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Lysosomal enzymes
d) belkami- perforin
- Fatty acids

108. microbial invasion factors are:

+ Hyaluronidase
- Mukopolisaharidaza
- Microvilli
- capsule

109. Positive agglutination is recorded in the case of:

+ Education flakes agglutinate full enlightenment test serum
- Flocculation agglutinate partial enlightenment test serum
- Lack of control in the agglutinate antigen
- Flocculation in the control agglutinate antigen

110. The reaction of precipitation allows you to:

- Identify levels of antibodies in the serum
+ To determine the antigen in tissue extracts
- To identify the species of proteins
- To determine the titer of complement

111. Penicillin break:

- Binding peptide synthesis
- Education glikozidaznoy connection with the synthesis of peptidoglycan
- The synthesis of an intracellular protein
+ Permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane

112. The structure of DNA consists of:

+ Guanine, cytosine, thymine
- Deoxyribose
- Uracil, phosphoric acid
- Ribose

113. What are the differentiating factor, the composition of the incoming medium Endo

- glucose
Lactose +
- Saccharose
- urea

About 114 fresh fecal contamination of water show

+ Common coliforms (bacteria family Enterobacteriacea-
- Thermotolerant coliforms
- Reducing clostridia
- Enteroviruses

115. nodular bacteria include:

- Vibrio
+ Sartsiny
- Diplobakterii
d) spirillum

116. In a chain arranged:

- Staphylococci
+ Streptococci
- Tetrakokki
- Meningococcus

117. In a "grape bunches" are located:

- Meningococcus
- Streptococci
+ Staphylococci
- Tetrakokki

118. Feature lofotrihy:

- Have a single flagellum
- Flagella are arranged as bundles at both ends
+ Flagella are arranged as bundles at one end of bacteria
- Flagella are located on the perimeter

119. According to the location of the flagella bacteria are divided into:

+ On amfitrihii
- On diplokokki
- On autotrophs
- By heterotrophs

120. Staphylococci are arranged in the form:

- Packages
- Chains
- Single cells
+ Bunches of grapes

121. Disputes forms

+ Causative agent of botulism
- Typhoid bacillus
- E. coli
- Vibrio cholerae

122. Gram-negative bacteria are stained:

- Methylene blue
- Gentian violet
Magenta +
- Lugol solution

123. In the form of bales or packages are located:

+ Sartsiny
- Miktokokki
- Staphylococci
- Streptococci

124. The rod-shaped are:

- Spirillum
- Sartsiny
+ Bacteria
- Spirochetes

125. To obligate anaerobes include:

- Vibrio cholerae
Clostridium botulinum +
- Meningococcus
- Measles virus

126. Preserving the environment is:

- IPA
- BCH
+ Glycerin mixture
- Peptone water

127. Bacteriological method is used to diagnose:

- Hepatitis A
- Influenza
- Measles
+ Cholera

128. For simple environments include:

- IPA
Saline +
- Endo Agar
- Wednesday, Levin

129. According to the type of food the bacteria are divided into:

- Lofotrihii
+ saprophytes
- Anaerobes
- Dpilobakterii

130. P type respiratory germs are divided:

+ Optional
- Diplokokki
- Heterotrophs
- Streptococci

131. By the nature of power sharing germs:

- Aerobic
- Anaerobes
- Spirillum
+ Heterotrophs

132. For complex environments include:

- IPA
- BCH
+ Medium Endo
- saline

133. A soil transmitted infections:

- ARD
- measles
- rabies
+ Botulism

134. The source of infection is:

- water
- air
+ Dirty hands
- Sick animals

135. By the zoonotic infections include:

- flu
FMD +
- Cholera
- Shigellosis

136. anthroponotic infections include:

+ Shigellosis
- rabies
- glanders
- Salmonellosis

137. After the water is passed:

- Hepatitis C
- malaria
- measles
+ Typhoid

138. The mechanism of transmission is:

- Contact-household
- contact
- Food
+ Water
139. exotoxin released pathogens:
- Influenza
- ARD
Diphtheria +
- Dysentery

140. anthroponotic infections include:

- Anthrax
- glanders
- Foot and mouth disease
+ Measles

141. Through the air is passed:

- tetanus
- rabies
+ Measles
- Ehsherihioza

142. The source of infection are:

- linens
+ Lice
- Toys
- Bacillicarrier

143. The mechanism of transmission is:

- Food
- sexual
- Airborne dust
+ Transmissible

144. By the bacteria are pathogens:

- Influenza
+ Salmonellosis
- Measles
g) Malaria

145. anthroponotic infections include:

- brucellosis
- rabies
+ Scarlet fever
- Leishmaniasis

146. Pathogenicity - the ability to:

+ Cause infectious process
- Sensitize the body
- To break down glucose
- Break down
147. The mechanism of transmission is:
- Parenteral
+ Airborne
- sexual
- water

148. After the soil is passed:

+ Actinomycoses
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- typhoid fever

149. transmissible transmitted by:

- flu
- angina
- diphtheria
+ Ebola

150. After the food is passed:

- malaria
- measles
- flu
+ Salmonellosis

151. Direct contact is transmitted:

- scarlet fever
- diphtheria
- Salmonellosis
Syphilis +

152. By the bacterial infections include:

- flu
- Giardiasis
- hepatitis A
+ Diphtheria

153. exotoxin release:

- E. coli
- Salmonella
+ Tetanus spores
- Foot and mouth disease virus

154. spirochetes cause:

- typhoid fever
Syphilis +
- flu
- meningitis

155. Antibiotics produce:

+ Mushrooms
- Pinworms
- Ticks
g) Mosquitoes

156. chemotherapeutic agents include:

+ Antibiotics
- Vaccine
- Serum
- tuberculin

157. antibiotics include:

+ Penicillin
- Glucose
- Rivanola
- Analginum

158. Viruses cause:

- syphilis
+ Measles
- typhoid fever
- typhus

159. Viruses cause:

Polio +
- Cholera
- Anthrax
- Paratyphoid A

160 simply calls:

- Foot and mouth disease
- Diphtheria
- flu
+ Malaria

161. Mushrooms cause:

+ Mycotoxicoses
- Dysentery
- glanders
- Malaria

162 Method of production of phages are:

- Powders
+ Tablet
- ointment
- Broth

163. Nature phages are:

- Mushrooms
- Bacteria
+ Virus
- Simple

164. Natural active immunity is produced as a result of:

- Administration of the vaccine
+ Myocardial disease
- The introduction of tetanus toxoid
- The introduction of immunoglobulin

165. Natural active immunity is produced as a result of:

- The introduction of serum
- The introduction of antibiotics
+ Myocardial disease
- Recurrent infection

166. Natural passive immunity is produced as a result of:

+ Production of antibodies through the placenta from mother
- Conducting a bacteriophage
- The introduction of serum
- This illness

167. Artificial passive immunity is produced by the introduction of:

- Diphtheria toxoid
+ diphtheria serum
- Tuberculin
- Bifikol

168. To place a serological test laboratory material is used:

- Feces
- urine
- bile
+ Blood

169. Artificial active immunity is developed after the introduction:

- Tuberculin
- Bifikol
BCG +
- Penicillin

170. For the diagnosis of intestinal infections, laboratory material is used:

- urine
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- sputum
+ Cal

171. By means of immunotherapy are:

- Antibiotics
+ Serum
- Nitrofurans
- Allergens

172. By means of immunotherapy are:

- Sulifanilamidy
- Pritovomalyariynye drugs
Immunoglobulins +
- Vaccine

173. Artificial active immunity is formed after the introduction:

- Gistoglobulina
+ DTP
- Bacteriophage
- Norsulfazola

174. The group of preventative medications include:

- aspirin
+ Vaccine
- Diagnosticums
- Allergens

175. The means of passive immunization are:

- BCG
- OPV
- Bifikol
+ Influenza immunoglobulin

176. Active immunity is produced as a result of:

- The introduction of serum
+ myocardial disease
- The introduction of a bacteriophage
- Antibiotic

177. Specific factors include the protection of the body:

- Phagocytes
Antibodies +
- Complement
- The normal microflora of the human body:

178. By the properties of the antigen include:

+ Foreignness
- virulence
- Pathogenicity
- Toxigenicity

179. To the central authorities of the immune system include:

- Spleen
- a heart
+ thymus
- blood

180. To the central authorities of the immune system include:

- blood
- Lymph nodes
- Skin
+ Tonsils

181. By the peripheral organs of the immune system include:

- stomach
+ lymph nodes
- Skin
- Mucosas

182. Cellular factors of nonspecific protection of an organism are:

- Antigens
- Antibodies
- Polynuclears
+ Complement

183. By means of active immunization include:

- Serum
+ vaccine
- Brucellin
- Maleinos

184. For non-specific humoral factors to protect the body include:

+ Macrophages
- Basophils
- Eosinophils
- Interferon

185. The means of immunotherapy is:

- Maleinos
- Antraksin
+ Protivosibireyazvenny globulin
- saline

186. By means of passive immunization include:

- Tularemia vaccine
- Influenza vaccine
- Typhoid vaccine
+ Tetanus toxoid

187. In order to identify infectious allergy allergen is introduced:

- Intramuscularly
- intravenously
+ Intradermally
- Orally

188. The specificity of the antigen due to the presence of him:

- A heavy chain
- Light chain
- The active center
+ Determinant group

189. The presence of specific antibodies is due to him:

- A heavy chain
- Light chain
+ Active center
- Determinant group

190. Increasing the concentration of Ig E observed at:

- Transplant rejection
+ hay fever
- Hemolytic disease of the newborn
- Serum sickness

191. Virological method used to diagnose:

- Salmonellosis
- Malaria
- Balantidiasis
+ Measles

192. Pathogenicity - this property:

- Biochemical
+ Specifications microbial strains
- Immunological
- Allergy

193. By the bacterial infections include:

- Varicella
- Smallpox
- Malaria
+ Diphtheria

194.Tuberkulin used for production:

+ Mantoux
- Reaction Schick
- Dick's reaction
- Determination of the ESR

195.V the soil for a long time saved:

- Measles virus
- Rubella virus
+ Causative agents of botulism
- Staphylococci

196.Parenteralnym passed by:

- Trichomoniasis
- syphilis
+ Salmonellosis
- typhoid fever

197. transmissible transmitted by:

- flu
HIV +
- measles
- Encephalitis

198. Food is a factor of transmission:

- Infections of integument
- Blood infections
+ intestinal infections
- Respiratory tract infections

199. Blood - factor of transmission:

HIV +
- Amebiasis
- Measles
- Scarlet fever

200. parenteral route can be transmitted:

- Measles
- Fever
- Hepatitis B
Hepatitis A +

IX.GLOSSARIY