"To be" and its functions. "To have" and its functions

VII. Translate the sentences with inversion:

1. 
   The book attempts to give a fairly detailed description of the first astronautical experiments made from artificial satellites. Given also are some of the theoretical investigations that have gone along with these experiments.
   
2. 
   Rutherford and Nieds Bohr came to the conclusion that the atom consisted of a central core, the nucleus, having a positive electric charge. Revolving around it in various orbits are a number of negative electrons.
   
3. 
   Prior lo flight, all operational equipment that can be operated on the ground is "run" and its functioning is checked. Included are engines, flight controls, radios, navigational instruments, etc.
   
4. 
   The basic properties inherent to the materials used for electromagnets and permanent magnets are considered in this chapter. Included are the calculations of magnetic circuits and some facts about the earth's magnetism.
   
5. 
   As the velocity of an electron increases so does its kinetic energy.
   
6. 
   Neither the protons nor the neutrons or electrons involved in the process of fission disappear. Nor do they become smaller.
   
7. 
   Little as it is this thermal radiation can be detected from the Sun's surface at very short radio wavelengths.
   
8. 
   Only within comparatively recent times has it been widely accepted that the Earth, rather than the sky, rotates.
   
9. 
   Although the biosphere is mainly composed of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, other elements are essential constituents of living matter. Notable among them are phosphorus and sulfur.
   
10. 
    A few materials, notably the transition elements Co, Ni, Fe, exhibit ferromagnetic behavior. Not only are they attracted very strongly by a magnetic field but they often have a strong magnetic moment even in the absence of an external magnetic field.
    

16. Elliptic Sentences.