"To be" and its functions. "To have" and its functions

X. Translate the following conditional sentences paying attention to emphatic inversion:

1. 
   Should the falling body stop all friction would disappear.
   
2. 
   Were friction removed walking would be impossible.
   
3. 
   Had the first satellite been placed into a much higher orbit, it would have been of far less use, as the point of greatest interest is the manner in which its movement is affected by drag.
   
4. 
   The gondola of Explorer II stratospheric balloon was made of magnesium metal and it weighed 450 Ib; had it been made of steel, the weight would have been a ton.
   
5. 
   Should an electrically neutral atom attain an additional electron, the negative charges would predominate, resulting in a negative ion.
   
6. 
   Were the test data available the calculation of the parameters for designing a rocket motor would be made from these data.
   

15.Inversion.


I. Translate the sentences with inversion:

Examples:

1. Revolving around the nucleus are electrons...
Навколо ядра обертаються електрони...
2. Included in this table are the data...
В цю таблицю занесені дані...

1. 
   Discussed in this chapter are some of the general characteristics inherent to semiconductors.
   
2. 
   Included in this section is a description of a typical airborne liquid oxygen system.
   
3. 
   Shown on the photo is the equipment available at many airports to start piston-engine aircraft.
   
4. 
   Described in this book are all the rocket space-probing craft including the sputniks.
   
5. 
   Associated with each electron is a wave which is propagated in the direction of the motion of the electron.
   
6. 
   Now under construction at the aircraft plant near N is the research airplane which will reach a height greater than all the preceding aircraft of this type.
   
7. 
   Acting on a body are few forces which cannot be neglected.
   
8. 
   Of primary importance to science will be the knowledge obtained by sputniks of radiations which bombard the outer layers of the atmosphere before they are filtered by absorbing layers in the lower atmosphere.
   
9. 
   Of primary interest to the nuclear physicists are the so-called mesons, which can be produced and studied in the laboratory and which are believed to be closely related to the forces between nuclei.
   
10. 
    Similar in structure to the solar system is the atom.
    
11. 
    Fundamental to the preliminary design of any reactor is a knowledge of the conditions required for nuclear criticality.