"To be" and its functions. "To have" and its functions

4. Obtaining new data engineers can improve their knowledge.
5. Look at the reading of the device.
6. Robots are helping research scientists to answer many difficult questions.
7. By the beginn­ing of the 20th century man had learned something of the structure of the atom.
8. When applying these automatic devices we shall be able to control automatic lines.
9. A person beginning some experiment should be very careful and attentive.
VIII. Find Participle II in the following sentences and translate them:


1 The performance of this type of propulsion system obtained in the initial investigations showed some advantages as compared with electric rockets.
2. Detailed analysis of data obtained in these ways showed that it is this current which produces the very marked variations over the geomagnetic equator.
3. The standard operating conditions employed included a 50V potential difference between the anode and cathode in the ion chamber.
4. The results obtained established beyond doubt that the high concentrations of particle radiation exist in these regions.
5. The results obtained showed no evidence of a marked in­crease of intensity of solar radiation.


IX. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the functions of Participle II:


1. The discovery mentioned remained unknown to most scientists for a long time.
2. The equipment tested required further improvement.
3. When passed through a motor, electric current can do work.
4. The students have conducted all the experiments.
5. These instruments recorded the cosmic rays and the information obtained was sent back by the radar to the ground.
6. When heated, a magnet loses some of its magnetism.
7. The results received changed with the material used.