METHODS AND DISCUSSION
Persons participating in the development of the text plot, their
behavior plays a key role. Children are well aware of the content of the work
with the help of the analysis of the persons involved in it and their behavior,
harakterly characteristics. The question of the teacher should be directed to
talk about what the heroes of the work did, where and under what
circumstances they did this or that behavior, to a coherent statement of
events and to enlighten the interdependence. The pupil uses not only the
analysis, but also the synthesis in telling the contents of the work with the
help of the teacher's question:
- connects some facts;
- compares to each other;
- maintains discussion on them;
- conclusion;
Basically, students of the 5th grade can not perceive the content of the
text as a result of a lack of a good understanding of the behavior of the
participants, sometimes misunderstand or superficial understanding.
Therefore, the teacher should think very much about the question, he should
force the child to think, discuss the behavior of the persons participating in
his speech, the connection of events, help them to compare among
themselves, determine the pros and cons. For instance, let's take the work of
Antuant De Saint Exupery “little prince”in the textbook of literature of the
5th class. In order to formulate the qualification for the cultivation of oral
speech on this work, it is necessary not only to limit it to the textbook of
787
literature [1,76]. The question on one subject can cover many subjects, other
areas. Through this, the reader understands at least a certain part of the task
that is being given and can explain his own opinion on this. For example:
1.Show the picture given in the story and ask what is depicted in the
picture
(it is given before reading the work);
2.Describe the places where the little prince went in his speech;
3. What do you know about the creatures that the little prince met?
5-graders can not remember the text or any information in a complete
state, can not fully talk about it, so it is possible to formulate oral speech in
them by making a selective narrative[2,45]. Readers of the selected text:
1) consciously separates a part of the read text and talks it;
2) tells only one story from the text of the story;
3) the content of the story is told only in the direction of the plot [5,79].
Assignment. Copy and write sentences into your notebook, comment
on the formative words.
Thanks to independence, many parks have been restored in our
country. Freedom is the biggest state for us. In the morning, a thick fog
covered the perimeter. In our district, several sports facilities have been
built. Through this assignment, it is determined to what extent the student
first understood or did not understand the subject. Part of the explanation of
the assignment will pass in connection with oral speech. The teacher can use
images to move away from the rules, that is, taking pictures of the formative
expression given in the interpretation of the formative words, asking the
reader, each student can participate in the course of the lesson and through
these pictures grow his oral speech.
In order to improve oral speech in pupils of the 5th grade, coherent
speech is one of the parties to which attention should be paid. Types of
exercises for connecting coherent speech can be included:
1) wide, perfect answer to the question posed;
788
2) to analyze the read-out text, to study the grammatic material;
different text exercises in connection with the activation of the students '
dictionary;
3) oral retelling of the read text in different variants; [4, 66-67]
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |