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Certification and teaching ecosystem enabled by the CEFR



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Certification and teaching ecosystem enabled by the CEFR


Multiple organizations have been created to serve as an umbrella for language schools and certification businesses that claim compatibility with the CEFR. For example, the European Association for Language Testing and Assessment (EALTA) is an initiative funded by the European Community[11] to promote the CEFR and best practices in delivering professional language training. The Association of Language Testers in Europe (ALTE) is a consortium of academic organizations that aims at standardizing assessment methods. EAQUALS (Evaluation and Accreditation of Quality in Language Services) is an international association of institutions and organizations involved in language education, active throughout Europe, and following the CEFR.
In France, the Ministry for Education has created a government-mandated certificate called CLES, which formalizes the use of the CEFR in language teaching programs in French higher education institutions.
In Germany, Telc, a non-profit agency, is the federal government's exclusive partner for language tests taken at the end of the integration courses for migrants, following the CEFR standards.

Comparisons between CEFR and other scales

General scales


Studies have addressed correspondence with the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines and the United States ILR scale.
For convenience, the following abbreviations will be used for the ACTFL levels:

  • NL/NM/NH – Novice Low/Mid/High

  • IL/IM/IH – Intermediate Low/Mid/High

  • AL/AM/AH – Advanced Low/Mid/High

  • S – Superior

  • D – Distinguished (a name sometimes used for levels 4 and 4+ of the ILR scale instead of including them within Superior)

The following table summarizes various proposed equivalences between CEFR and ACTFL:


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