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CEFR Correspondance with



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CEFR

Correspondance with ACTFL

Martínez, 2008[16]

Tschirner, 2005[17]

Buitrago, 2006[18]


NL, NM







A1

NH

NH

NL

A2

IL, IM

IM

NM

B1

IM, IH

IH

IL

B2

IH, AL

AM

IM, IH

C1

AM, AH

AH

AL, AM, AH

C2

AH, S

S

S

In a panel discussion at the Osaka University of Foreign Studies, one of the coauthors of the CEFR, Brian North, stated that a "sensible hypothesis" would be for C2 to correspond to "Distinguished," C1 to "Superior," B2 to "Advanced-mid," and B1 to "Intermediate-high" in the ACTFL system.
This agrees with a table published by the American University Center of Provence giving the following correspondences:

CEFR

ILR

ACTFL

A1

0/0+

NL, NM, NH

A2

1

IL, IM

B1

1+

IH

B2

2/2+

AL, AM, AH

C1

3/3+

S

C2

4/4+

D

However, a comparison between the ILR self-assessment grids (reading, speaking, listening) and the CEFR assessment grid could suggest a different equivalence:

CEFR

ILR

ACTFL

A1

0/1

NL, NM, NH

A2

1+

IL, IM

B1

2/2+

IH

B2

3/3+

AL, AM, AH

C1

4

S

C2

4+

D

A study by Buck, Papageorgiou and Platzek addresses the correspondence between the difficulty of test items under the CEFR and ILR standards. The most common ILR levels for items of given CEFR difficulty were as follows:

  • Reading—A1: 1, A2: 1, B1: 1+, B2: 2+, C1: 3

  • Listening—A1: 0+/1, A2: 1, B1: 1+, B2: 2, C1: 2+ (at least)

Canada increasingly uses the CEFR in a few domains. CEFR-compatible exams such as the DELF/DALF (French) and the DELE (Spanish) are administered. Universities increasingly structure their courses around the CEFR levels. Larry Vandergrift of the University of Ottawa has proposed Canadian adoption of the CEFR in his report Proposal for a Common Framework of Reference for Languages for Canada published by Heritage Canada. This report contains a comparison of the CEFR to other standards in use in Canada and proposes an equivalence table.

CEFR

ILR

ACTFL

NB OPS[30]

CLB

PSC PSC[31]

A1

0/0+/1

Novice (Low/Mid/High)

Unrated/0+/1

1/2

A

A2

1+

Intermediate (Low/Mid/High)

1+/2

3/4

B

B1

2

Advanced Low

2+

5/6

C

B2

2+

Advanced Mid

3

7/8




C1

3/3+

Advanced High

3+

9/10




C2

4

Superior

4

11/12




C2+

4+/5













The resulting correspondence between the ILR and ACTFL scales disagrees with the generally accepted one. The ACTFL standards were developed so that Novice, Intermediate, Advanced and Superior would correspond to 0/0+, 1/1+, 2/2+ and 3/3+, respectively on the ILR scale. Also, the ILR and NB OPS scales do not correspond despite the fact that the latter was modelled on the former.
A more recent document by Macdonald and Vandergrift estimates the following correspondences (for oral ability) between the Public Service Commission levels and the CEFR levels:

PSC

CEFR

A

A2

B

B1/B2

C

B2/C1

Language schools may also propose their own equivalence tables. For example, the Vancouver English Centre provides a comprehensive equivalence table between the various forms of the TOEFL test, the Cambridge exam, the VEC level system, and the CEFR.

Language-specific scales


Language

Certificate

A1

A2

B1

B2

C1

C2

Multiple

European Consortium for the Certificate of Attainment in Modern Languages. ECL exams can be taken in English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Slovak, Russian, Spanish, Croatian, Czech, and Hebrew.

-

A2

B1

B2

C1

-

UNIcert







UNIcert I

UNIcert II

UNIcert III

UNIcert IV

TELC

A1

A2

B1

B2

C1

C2

ALTE level

Breakthrough level

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

Level 5

Basque

IVAP-HAEE







HE 1 - IVAP-HAEE

HE 2 - IVAP-HAEE

HE 3 - IVAP-HAEE

HE 4 - IVAP-HAEE

HABE







Lehenengo maila – HABE

Bigarren maila – HABE

Hirugarren maila – HABE

Laugarren maila – HABE

EGA













Euskararen Gaitasun Agiria




Catalan

Catalan Language Certificates




Bàsic-A2

Elemental-B1

Intermedi-B2

Suficiència-C1

Superior-C2

Simtest

A1

A2

B1

B2

C1

C2

Mandarin Chinese

Chinese Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK)[36]
(Levels according to French and German associations)

HSK Level 1
HSK Level 2

HSK Level 3
HSK Level 4

HSK Level 4
HSK Level 5

HSK Level 5
HSK Level 6

HSK Level 6




Test of Chinese As A Foreign Language (TOCFL) (Taiwan)

TOCFL Level 1

TOCFL Level 2

TOCFL Level 3

TOCFL Level 4

TOCFL Level 5

TOCFL Level 6

Welsh

WJEC Defnyddio'r Gymraeg[37]

Mynediad (Entry)

Sylfaen (Foundation)

Canolradd (Intermediate)

Uwch (Advanced)

-

-

Czech

Czech Language Certificate Exam (CCE)[38]

CCE-A1

CCE-A2

CCE-B1

CCE-B2

CCE-C1

-

Danish

Prøve i Dansk (Danish Language Exam)[39]

Danskprøve A1

Prøve i Dansk 1

Prøve i Dansk 2

Prøve i Dansk 3

Studieprøven




Dutch

CNaVT - Certificaat Nederlands als Vreemde Taal (Certificate of Dutch as Foreign Language)[40]




Profile tourist and informal language proficiency (PTIT)

Profile societal language proficiency (PMT)

Profile professional language proficiency (PPT), Profile language proficiency higher education (PTHO)

Profile academic language proficiency (PAT)




Inburgeringsexamen (Integration exami nation for immigrants from outside the EU)

Pre-examination at embassy of home country

Examination in the Netherlands













Staatsexamen Nederlands als tweede taal NT2 (State Examination Dutch as second language NT2)[41]







NT2 programma I

NT2 programma II







English

Anglia Examinations

Preliminary

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced

Proficiency

Masters

TrackTest[42]

A1 (Beginner)

A2 (Elementary)

B1 (Pre-Intermediate)

B2 (Intermediate)

C1 (Upper-Intermediate)

C2 (Advanced)

TOELS: Wheebox Test of English Language Skills[43]

11 (Beginner)

20 (Pre-Intermediate)

25 (Intermediate)

30 (Graduate)

33 (Advanced)




iTEP[44]

0–1.9

2–2.4

2.5-3.4

3.5-4.4

4.5-5.4

5.5-6

IELTS[45][46][47]

2.0

3.0

3.5-5.5 (3.5 is the margin)

5.5-7 (5.5 is the margin)

7-8 (7 is the margin)

8.0-9.0 (8.0 is the margin)

TOEIC Listening & Reading Test[48]

60-105 listening
60-110 reading

110-270 (listening)
115-270 (reading)

275-395 (listening)
275-380 (reading)

400-485 (listening)
385-450 (reading)

490-495 (listening)
455-495 (reading)




TOEIC Speaking & Writing Test[48]

50-80 speaking
30-60 writing

90-110 (speaking)
70-110 (writing)

120-150 (speaking)
120-140 (writing)

160-170 (speaking)
150-170 (writing)

180-200 (speaking)
180-200 (writing)




Versant

26-35

36-46

47-57

58-68

69-78

79-80

Speexx Language Assessment Center

10-19

20-29

30-49

50-79

80-89

90-100

Duolingo English Test [49]

10-20

25-55

60-85

90-115

120-140

145-160

Password English Tests

2.0 - 2.5

3.0 - 3.5

4.0 - 5.0

5.5 - 6.5

7.0 or above




TOEFL (IBT)[50]




10-15 (speaking)
7-12 (writing)

42-71 (total)
4-17 (reading)
9-16 (listening)
16-19 (speaking)
13-16 (writing)

72-94 (total)
18-23 (reading)
17-21 (listening)
20-24 (speaking)
17-23 (writing)

95-120 (total)
24-30 (reading)
22-30 (listening)
25-30 (speaking)
24-30 (writing)




TOEFL ITP[51]




337

460

543

627




TOEFL Junior Standard[52]




225-245 (listening)
210-245 (language form)
210-240 (reading)

250-285 (listening)
250-275 (language form)
245-275 (reading)

290-300 (listening)
280-300 (language form)
280-300 (reading)







EF Standard English Test[53]

1-30

31-40

41-50

51-60

61-70

71-100

City and Guilds[54]

Preliminary

Access

Achiever

Communicator

Expert

Mastery

RQF (UK Only)[55]

Entry Level

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Levels 4-6

Level 7-8

Cambridge exam[56]

A2 Key (45 to 69)[57]

B1 Preliminary (45 to 69)[58] / A2 Key Pass, Pass with Merit[59]

B2 First (140 to 159)[60] / B1 Preliminary Pass, Pass with Merit[61] / A2 Key Pass with Distinction[59]

C1 Advanced (160 to 179)[62] / B2 First grade B or C[60] / B1 Preliminary Pass with Distinction[61]

C2 Proficiency (180 to 199)[63] / C1 Advanced grade B or C[62] / B2 First grade A (180 to 190)

200-230

Michigan exam[64]

MET Go! Basic User (CEFR A1) [65]

Michigan English Test (MET) (0 to 39)[66] / MET Go! Elementary User (CEFR A2) [65]

Michigan English Test (MET) (40 to 52)[66] / MET Go! Intermediate User (CEFR B1) [65]

ECCE[67] / Michigan English Test (MET) (53 to 63)[66]

Michigan English Test (MET) (64 to 80)[66]

ECPE[68]

LanguageCert International ESOL - Listening, Reading, Writing
LanguageCert International ESOL – Speaking

A1 Preliminary
(Entry Level 1)

A2 Access
(Entry Level 2)

B1 Achiever
(Entry Level 3)

B2 Communicator
(Level 1)

C1 Expert
(Level 2)

C2 Mastery
(Level 3)

PTE Academic




30

43

59

76

85ƒ

PTE General (formerly LTE)

Level A1

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

Level 5

Trinity College London Integrated Skills in English (ISE) / Graded Examinations in Spoken English (GESE) / Spoken English for Work (SEW)[69][70][71]

GESE 2

ISE 0
GESE 3, 4

ISE I
GESE 5, 6
SEW 1

ISE II
GESE 7, 8, 9
SEW 2, 3

ISE III
GESE 10, 11
SEW 4

ISE IV
GESE 12

British General Qualifications[72][73]

GCSE Foundation Tier

GCSE Higher Tier

GCE AS Level and lower grade A-Level

GCE A-Level







Learning Resource Network

CEF A1

CEF A2

CEF B1

CEF B2

CEF C1

CEF C2

Eiken (Japanese test of English)[74]

5,4,3

Pre-2

2

Pre-1

1




Esperanto

Esperanto KER History [1] (Esperanto)

A1

A2

B1

B2

C1

C2

Finnish

YKI

1

2

3

4

5

6

French

CIEP / Alliance française diplomas

TCF A1 / DELF A1

TCF A2 / DELF A2 / CEFP 1

TCF B1 / DELF B1 / CEFP 2

TCF B2 / DELF B2 / Diplôme de Langue

TCF C1 / DALF C1 / DSLCF

TCF C2 / DALF C2 / DHEF

Speexx Language Assessment Center

10-19

20-29

30-49

50-79

80-89

90-100

Galician

Certificado de lingua galega (CELGA)[75]




CELGA 1

CELGA 2

CELGA 3

CELGA 4

CELGA 5

German

Goethe-Institut

Goethe-Zertifikat A1
Start Deutsch 1

Goethe-Zertifikat A2
Start Deutsch 2

Goethe-Zertifikat B1
Zertifikat Deutsch (ZD)

Goethe-Zertifikat B2
Zertifikat Deutsch für den Beruf (ZDfB)

Goethe-Zertifikat C1
Zentrale Mittelstufenprüfung

Goethe-Zertifikat C2 - Großes Deutsches Sprachdiplom (GDS)
Zentrale Oberstufenprüfung
Kleines Deutsches Sprachdiplom

Speexx Language Assessment Center

10-19

20-29

30-49

50-79

80-89

90-100

Österreichisches Sprachdiplom Deutsch

A1 ÖSD Zertifikat A1 (ÖSD ZA1)

A2 ÖSD Zertifikat A2 (ÖSD ZA2)

B1 ÖSD Zertifikat Deutsch Österreich (ÖSD B1 ZDÖ); B1 ÖSD Zertifikat B1 (ZB1)

B2 ÖSD Zertifikat B2 (ÖSD ZB2)

C1 ÖSD Zertifikat C1 (ÖSD ZC1)

C2 ÖSD Zertifikat C2 (ÖSD ZC2); C2 ÖSD Zertifikat C2 / Wirtschaftssprache Deutsch (ÖSD ZC2 / WD)

Deutsch als Fremdsprache in der Wirtschaft (WiDaF)[76]

-

0-246

247-495

496-735

736-897

898-990

TestDaF[77]










TDN 3—TDN 4[78]

TDN 4—TDN 5




Greek

Πιστοποίηση Ελληνομάθειας (Certificate of Attainment in Modern Greek)[79]

Α1
(Στοιχειώδης Γνώση)

Α2
(Βασική Γνώση)

Β1
(Μέτρια Γνώση)

Β2
(Καλή Γνώση)

Γ1
(Πολύ Καλή Γνώση)

Γ2
(Άριστη Γνώση)

Hebrew

Ulpan (as codified by the Rothberg International School) [80]

A1.1 Aleph Beginner
A1.2 Aleph Advanced

A2 Bet

B1 Gimel

B2 Dalet

C1.1 Hé
C1.2 Vav

C2 Native Speaker

Icelandic

Íslenskupróf vegna umsóknar um íslenskan ríkisborgararétt[81]

Pass[82]
















Italian

CELI

Impatto

1

2

3

4

5

Speexx Language Assessment Center

10-19

20-29

30-49

50-79

80-89

90-100

CILS

A1

A2

Uno

Due

Tre

Quattro / DIT C2

PLIDA (Dante Alighieri Society diplomas)

PLIDA A1

PLIDA A2

PLIDA B1

PLIDA B2

PLIDA C1

PLIDA C2

Japanese

Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT)

No clear relation.[83][84][note 1]

Japan Foundation Test for Basic Japanese (JFT-Basic)[85]




Pass













Certificate of Japanese as a Foreign Language (J-cert)[86]

N/A

A2.1 A2.2

B1

B2

C1

C2

Korean

Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK)[87]

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

Level 5

Level 6

Norwegian

Norskprøver

Norskprøve 1

Norskprøve 2

Norskprøve 3

Bergenstest - Bestått

Bergenstest - Godt bestått




Polish

Egzaminy Certyfikatowe z Języka Polskiego jako Obcego[88]







B1 (podstawowy)

B2 (średni ogólny)




C2 (zaawansowany)

Portuguese

CAPLE[89]

ACESSO

CIPLE

DEPLE

DIPLE

DAPLE

DUPLE

CELPE-Bras[90]

Intermediate

Intermediate

Superior Intermediate

Superior Intermediate

Advanced

Superior Advanced

Russian

ТРКИ – Тест по русскому языку как иностранному (TORFL – Test of Russian as a Foreign Language)[91]

ТЭУ Элементарный уровень

ТБУ Базовый уровень

ТРКИ-1 (I Cертификационный уровень) (1st Certificate level)

ТРКИ-2

ТРКИ-3

ТРКИ-4

Spanish

DELE[92]

A1

A2

B1 (formerly "Inicial")

B2 (formerly "Intermedio")

C1

C2 (formerly "Superior")

Speexx Language Assessment Center

10-19

20-29

30-49

50-79

80-89

90-100

LanguageCert USAL esPro BULATS

10-19

20-39

40-59

60-74

75-89

90-100

Swedish

TISUS

-

-

-

-

Pass

-

Swedex

-

A2

B1

B2

-

-

YKI

1

2

3

4

5

6

Turkish

TYS[93]

A1

A2

B1

B2 (55-70%)

C1 (71-88%)

C2 (89-100%)

Luxembourgish

Institut National des Langues[94]




A2

B1

B2

C1




Ukrainian[95]

UMI/ULF - Ukrainian as foreign language

UMI 1

UMI 2

UMI 3

UMI 4

UMI 5

UMI 6

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