Theme: international organization

DEVELOPER:MIRZAOLIMOVA DILDORA THEME: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION

Introduction:

• An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence.
• An international organization is a body that promotes voluntary cooperation and coordination between or among its members.

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Purpose:

Types of International Organizations

• International Non-Governmental Organizations
• Non-governmental organizations (NGO) whose operate independently
• Internationally non-profit organizations.
• Not affiliated with governments
• Nevertheless play an important role in international politics

Examples:

Indian Red Cross

Annesty international

Save the Children

2) International Governmental Organizations

2) International Governmental Organizations

• An IGO is an organization composed primarily of sovereign states, or of other intergovernmental organizations.
• IGOs form when governments make an agreement or band together.

Examples:

European Union (EU)

United Nations (UN)

World Trade Organization (WTO)

What Is UNO???

• The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization established to promote international cooperation.
• Replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict.
• Officially it came into existence on 24 October 1945.

The Purpose Of United Nations

Following are the purpose of UN:

• To maintain international peace & security.
• To develop friendly relations with nations.
• To corporate in solving international social, economic & cultural problems.
• To promote respect for human rights & fundamental freedoms.
• To protect earth & environment.

UN Language & Membership

UN languages:

Six official languages are recognized by UN:

• Chinese 2. English 3. French

4. Russian 5. Spanish 6. Arabic

UN membership:

Its membership is open to all peace loving nations which accept obligations of its charter & are able and willing to fulfill these obligations.

Issues if International Organization

Jurisdiction:

• The official power to make legal decisions and judgements.
• The territory over which authority is exercised (All islands to the northwest are his jurisdiction.)

Intellectual property:

• Intangible property that is the result of creativity, such as patents, copyrights, etc.

Taxes and securities

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