Figure 10. Distribution of vehicle parking time at P&R parking in Cracow on working days for all
analyzed parking.
In a further stage of work, the use of parking space in the analyzed parking was analyzed
(Figure 11), whose value was determined from the formula:
%
100
P
Z
W
,
(1)
where W ‐ use of parking space [%], Z ‐ number of parked vehicles [Vehicle] and P ‐ parking capacity
expressed in the number of parking spaces [Parking space].
In the analyzed period, the Bieżanów P&R parking featured the largest parking space use. The
Czerwone Maki P&R parking has a little less use, while the Kurdwanów P&R parking had only a
small use of the parking space, which during the most in demand period of the day amounted to
only 30%. The heaviest use of parking space in the analyzed parking spaces occurs between 07:00
and 16:00 (above 70% for the Bieżanów P&R parking and Kurdwanów P&R parking, above 20% for
the Czerwone Maki P&R parking).
Figure 11a shows the degree of parking space usage on working days for the analyzed parking
lots. Due to the fact that during the typical holiday months (July and August) traffic is characterized
by different purposes, the parking space use was analyzed, distinguishing between holiday months
and other months. The results of the analysis for individual parking are presented from Figure 11b
to Figure 11d. In the case of the Bieżanów P&R parking, the difference in the parking space use
between the holiday months and other months fluctuates around 10% in the most charged period of
the day. Additionally, in the case of the Bieżanów P&R parking during summer months there is a
greater parking space use in the evening (18:00–24:00) than
during other months. This may be
Figure 10.
Distribution of vehicle parking time at P&R parking in Cracow on working days for all
analyzed parking.
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In a further stage of work, the use of parking space in the analyzed parking was analyzed
(Figure
11
), whose value was determined from the formula:
W
=
Z
P
· 100%,
(1)
where W - use of parking space [%], Z - number of parked vehicles [Vehicle] and P - parking capacity
expressed in the number of parking spaces [Parking space].
Energies 2020, 13, x FOR PEER REVIEW
14 of 26
because during the summer months various types of cultural and entertainment events are
organized in the open air, e.g. in the Polish Aviators Park in Millenium Park, on the Nowa Huta
Lagoon, which can be easily and quickly reached using public transport stops near the Bieżanów
P&R parking lot.
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