The United States of America is a union of fifty states and is the third largest country in the world



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2 kurs 40 soatlik 2 yarim yillik 2019 2020

The Government of New Zealand
New Zealand is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Though New Zealand is an independent state the British Queen is the head of state there, so, the country is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. Its form of government reflects its historical link with Great Britain. The Queen is represented by the governor-general. Like in Great Britain, the Parliament represents the legislative branch though the Parliament in New Zealand has only one chamber, the House of Representatives. There are 120 members and they are elected by the people.
The main political parties are the National Party and the Labour Party. The leader of the party that has the majority of seats in the House becomes prime minister. He appoints ministers, heads of the formal Executive Council and the informal but influential Cabinet.
The British monarch appoints the governor-general who is part of the Executive Council. New Zealand has no written single constitutional document. The Constitution Act of 1986 determines the distribution of powers: legislative, executive and judicial.


Vocabulary

English

Russian

Uzbek

Commonwealth of Nations

Содружество наций

Millatlar Hamdo'stligi

historical link

Историческая связь

tarixiy havola

governor-general

Генерал-губернатор

general-gubernator

Distribution

Распределение

tarqatish

Questions:

  1. What kind of country is New Zealand?

  2. Who is the head of the state?

  3. What is the political system of New Zealand?

  4. How is the Queen represented?

  5. What is the legislative branch of power?

  6. How many members are there in the House of Representatives?

  7. What are the main political parties?

  8. Who becomes prime minister of the state?

  9. Whom does he appoint?

  10. Who appoints the governor-general?

True or false 

1. New Zealand is situated in the Atlantic Ocean. (False)

2. The area of the country is about 270,000 sq km. (True)

3. The two main islands are separated by Tasman Strait. (False)

4. Most of New Zealanders live in the South Island. (False)

5. Europeans first visited New Zealand in 1642. (True)

6. James Cook claimed the land for the British crown. (True)

7. Maori are 80% of the population of the country. (False)

8. Wellington is the largest city of New Zealand. (False)

9. Auckland is the capital of the country. (False)

10. New Zealand is an independent state. (True)

11. The head of state is the governor-general. (False)

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