The United States of America is a union of fifty states and is the third largest country in the world



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2 kurs 40 soatlik 2 yarim yillik 2019 2020

Vocabulary

English

Russian

Uzbek

low-built appearance.

малоэтажный внешний вид

kam ko'rinadigan ko'rinish

proportion

доля

nisbat

surrounding hilltop

окружающий холм

atrofidagi tepalik

under-awed

под благоговение

ostin-ustin

astonishingly well-groomed surroundings

удивительно ухоженная обстановка

hayratlanarli darajada yaxshi ishlangan muhit

surmounted

увенчана, преодолевать

bardosh bermoq

colossal stainless steel

колоссальная нержавеющая сталь

buyuk zanglamaydigan po'lat

pad barefoot

босиком

Yalang oyoq

massed tulips

массивные тюльпаны

ommaviy lolalar

flagpole

флагшток

bayroq ustuni

Australia Quiz

  • Australian beaches are...

a. stony
b. sandy
c. full of seaweed
d. hard to reach



  1. Australians eat a lot of...

a. fish
b. salads
c. junk food
d. pork



  1. You can see kangaroos...

a. everywhere
b. only in the evenings
c. in country areas
d. only in zoos



  1. Australians are said to be

a. friendly and open
b. arrogant and haughty
c. shy and reserved
d. none of the above



  1. Bike helmets must be worn...

a. only by children
b. only in urban areas
c. only if you want to
d. by everyone, whenever riding



  1. Hats are a part of the school uniform.

a. yes
b. no
c. only at private schools
d. only at primary schools



  1. Australians....

a. are usually very patriotic
b. are usually not patriotic
c. are only patriotic in sports
d. don't know what patriotic means



  1. If you see a snake or spider you should...

a. jump on it
b. scream to scare it away
c. walk away slowly
d. hit it with a stick

  1. The most dangerous Australian animal is

a. carpet snake
b. box jellyfish

c. funnel web spider


d. Tasmanian tiger



  1. Why do Australians wear hats?

a. they look good
b. protection from the hole in ozone layer
c. protection from so many sunny days
d. they don't wear hats



  1. What is the proper name for Ayers Rock?

a. Uhu
b. Unadatta
c. Uralt
d. Uluru



  1. Which is NOT Australian slang?

a. G'day mate
b. strewth, you beauty
c. oh my gosh
d. crickey



  1. Which 2 games are national sports

a. soccer and football
b. ice-skating and skiing
c. cricket and rugby
d. athletics and curling



  1. Where do the Aboriginals come from?

a. Polynesia
b. Africa
c. New Zealand
d. No-one knows



  1. 'Australia' means..

a. down under
b. the great south land
c. country of earth and sky
d. east country



  1. The star constellation on the flag is...

a. The Big Dipper
b. The Big Bear
c. The Australian Cross
d. The Southern Cross
Answers:


1. b
2. b
3. c
4. a
5. d
6. a
7. a
8. c
9. b
10. c
11. d
12. c
13. c
14. d
15. b
16. d





Defining a Compound Sentence


A compound sentence joins two or more independent clauses with a coordinator such as for, and, or but, or a semi-colon.
Independent clauses are two phrases that can stand alone as a complete thought. They're not dependent upon one another to express a complete thought, but they tie together similar ideas.
This makes compound sentences distinct from complex sentences, which contain an independent clause joined by at least one dependent clause. A dependent clause does not form a complete thought and cannot stand alone.

Independent Clause


An independent clause contains three things:

  1. A subject (something or someone that the sentence is about)

  2. An action (a verb - something that is being done)

  3. A complete thought (there are no questions as to meaning at the end of the sentence)

Coordinator


There are seven coordinating conjunctions in the English Language, which are used to link the independent clauses:

  • For

  • And

  • Nor

  • But

  • Or

  • Yet

  • So

You can use the acronym FANBOYS to help you remember the seven coordinating conjunctions. When you have two independent clauses joined by one of these coordinators, usually a comma is required, before the coordinator.

Semi-colon


Compound sentences and semi-colons work hand in hand. After all, they both join independent clauses. The trick with semi-colons is to use them when the two independent clauses are related ideas, as in the example below.

  • I'm looking forward to our dinner tonight; you're going to love dining on the water.

Examples of Compound Sentences


  • Alex likes to fish, and he is going fishing on Friday.

"Alex likes to fish" is an independent clause where "Alex" is the subject, "likes" is the action, and a complete thought is expressed.

"He is going fishing on Friday" is an independent clause where "He" is the subject, "is going" is the action, and a complete thought is expressed.

The coordinator "and" is used, and a comma is correctly placed before "and."



  • Becky wishes she could be younger, for everyone else in the program is half her age.

"Becky wishes she could be younger" is an independent clause where "Becky" is the subject, "wishes" is the action, and a complete thought is expressed.

"Everyone else in the program is half her age" is an independent clause where "Everyone else in the program" is the subject, "is" is the action, and a complete thought is expressed.

The coordinator "for" is used, and a comma is correctly placed before "for."



  • She is going to the movies, or she is going to the mall.

"She is going to the movies" is an independent clause where "She" is the subject, "is going" is the action, and a complete thought is expressed.

"She is going to the mall" is an independent clause where "She" is the subject, "is going" is the action, and a complete thought is expressed.

The coordinator "or" is used, and a comma is placed before "or."



  • I am very smart, yet I do not enjoy school.

"I am very smart" is an independent clause where "I" is the subject, "am" is the action, and a complete thought is expressed.

"I do not enjoy school" is an independent clause where "I" is the subject, "enjoy" is the action, and a complete thought is expressed.

The coordinator "yet" is used, and a comma is placed before "yet."



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