The Science of Daily Self-Discipline
Using Science and
Daily Practices to Build Your Willpower, Self-
Confidence, and Everyday Habits to Achieve Long-
Term Goals
Oliver McAndrew
Prologue:
“With self-disciple most anything is possible.”
-Theodore Roosevelt
Remember when you were young and you asked your parents a question they
couldn’t fully answer? Often times when I experienced those moments the
answer was “just because.” This is not a
just because
book.
The Science of
Daily Self-Discipline
is the first book in the series
The Science of Self-Help
. A
series of self-help books using the results of behavioral science for personal
development and growth. The books are designed to deliver information backed
by cited case studies, quantifiable data, and accredited research performed by
scientists and professionals in their respective fields. I stick to the facts and give
you, the reader; real, reliable, and proven information to help you succeed in
creating permanent and productive changes in your life. I don’t bore you with
the unnecessary details of the science (honestly, I doubt I could even if I wanted
to). I leave the details to the scientists. Instead, I show you how to apply the
proven concepts in your life to achieve real change.
Self-discipline is simply having the ability to do what needs to be done when it
needs to be done. This extremely simple concept is often times the defining
factor between success and failure in near or long-term goals. Whether that goal
is to diet and exercise, write a novel, learn a language, build a business, or any
other long-term goal; self-discipline is the quintessential component for the day-
in and day-out actions that eventually lead to success. Without consciously
developing self-discipline it is easy to fall victim to unhealthy temptations and
continually fall short of achieving your goals. However, by building your self-
discipline you are able to make healthy lifestyle changes, patiently pursue and
achieve your most desired goals, and live a life of great fulfillment and
happiness.
Don’t fret. If you currently feel that you lack in self-discipline you have found
your solution and key to salvation. This book will serve you as a definitive
guide to build your self-discipline and reap the many rewards the change and
improvement will bear.
Using the suggestions in this book I have built successful businesses in varying
industries, developed sustainable and healthy eating habits, performed at the top
levels of sports competitions, lost 20.4 pounds of water weight in a 24 hour
period (to make weight for collegiate wrestling), I have vomited on several
occasions from physically pushing myself to the limit and beyond, and currently
I write no less than 4,000 words a day come hell or high-water (that is almost
500 pages a month). Why do I stack myself against these less than sane metrics?
One reason and one reason only. To shatter the limitations of what I believe
possible. The only thing that has enabled me to keep going despite the many
times I have wanted to throw in the towel and quit is self-discipline. But this
book is not about me. I will only offer personal remedies for the purpose of
illustrating with an occasional real world example. This book is about helping
you
develop self-discipline with tactics and suggestions backed by real science
to give you real results!
One last promise, these suggestions truly work if you are willing to apply them
in your life. Your self-tailored rewards along the road of increased and
compounded self-discipline are very real. It all boils down to one simple
question. Are you ready to make self-discipline your highest priority? Yes?
Awesome and congratulations! Well then put on your thinking cap, get
comfortable, and read on because we have a lot to cover.
-Oliver McAndrew
Chapter 1: Your Big Why!
“The mystery of human existence lies not in just staying
alive, but in finding something to live for.”
―
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
I solemnly swear that we are going to dive head first into the science, research,
case studies, and quantifiable data for building and developing self-discipline.
However, before we tackle self-discipline we should make sure that we are
using it appropriately and maximizing the value of its output. Otherwise we may
find we are diligently disciplined in our pursuit of long-term goals, but in the
wrong direction.
Your
Big Why
should be the reason that you have your goals. It is not
necessarily your goals. Let me illustrate this with a hypothetical scenario
You are in business for yourself or have a great career, you enjoy a level of
success measured by normal societal metrics (generally monetary), but you
never fully enjoy it or feel fulfilled. I know some of you out there are nodding
your heads in agreement and the rest of us, at the very least, know a person
living under these circumstances. If this is the case for you, there is a good
chance your current direction is not aligned with your
Big Why
.
The problem so many of us face when setting our goals is that we are focused on
external motivational factors. There has been research in the academic context
of motivation which demonstrates that intrinsic personal goals increase the long-
term and short-term perseverance to continue learning, more than extrinsic
personal goals [1]. Intrinsic goals are motivated by internal factors. With these
goals you are motivated to take action because the act itself is fun, feels good, or
you it is aligned with your internal values (you believe it is the right thing to
do). External goals differ in that the driving force for motivation is external
reward or to avoid punishment, the most common being financial gains [2]. The
correlation between the cited research and studies with our
Big Why
is that we
are more motivated to persevere, and thus more likely to succeed, if our goals
are based on intrinsic values which define the goals we hope to achieve. You
reading this book is an example of you learning to achieve an intrinsic based
goal of personal development. These goals far outweigh those based off external
values like money, fame, or physical appearance. Yet, so many of us
unwittingly develop our goals based on external factors as the driving force of
our internal engine. The problem is doing that is like putting diesel in a gas
engine or vice versa, it’s not the right fuel to get you to your destination.
However, we are definitely not frowning on external motivation. External goals
can play a heavy hand in motivation, but they are best when aligned with your
internal goals as a byproduct of the pursuit for your
Big Why.
We will go into
more regarding goal setting later in the book but for now familiarizing yourself
with your
Big Why
, or at least the concept, will get everyone on the same page
.
After this process we will have built a foundation to build upon for the
remainder of the book. It will be our North Star when we are faltering and
veering off course over the many months and years ahead in the development of
greater self-discipline.
Questions and Tips to Help Discover Your Big Why:
1)
When do you get so lost in the moment and the ‘now’ of an activity
that you completely lose track of time? Hours fly by, you forget to eat,
and you only snap out of it when your bladder is about to burst or your
stomach starts eating itself. That is a good indicator of a passion. So,
during what activity does time cease to exist for you? Note, this could
easily be something you are not getting paid for, yet.
2)
If the answer to the above questions is “I don’t know”, then maybe try
to get out and experience new and different things. Usually we don’t just
figure this out, we discover it. So go on some adventures of self-discovery.
Sign up for some classes; take up some new hobbies, travel, somewhere
along the road of new experiences and discovery happens.
3)
Release any bias on the magnitude of what purpose is. Society has
created a hierarchy of ideals for occupations, careers, and skill sets as
though one is better than the other. This is an external factor as described
above and it cannot be a factor in the search of your Big Why. Not to
promote any religion over another, but Jesus was a mere carpenter.
4)
What is the one thing you want to experience, or do, or accomplish,
before you die, so that on your last day on earth you feel satisfied and
have no regrets in that area?
5)
Lastly have fun in discovering your why.
I don’t want to give you false hope or unrealistic expectations. If you do not
already know your
Big Why
it is unlikely that you are going to have defined your
Big Why
by the end of this chapter or even book. The truth is defining your
Big
Why
is rather difficult. It is like asking somebody to describe their purpose in
life. Often times it comes to us through experiences, trials, and tribulations.
Sometimes it is an ‘
aha
moment
’ resulting in an immediate paradigm shift.
Sometimes it simply manifests over time and the experience of compounded
decisions that lead you to your purpose. And unfortunately some people live
their entire lives without ever discovering it. But rest assured that you have a
Big Why
, you have a purpose, and if you are willing to keep your eyes and ears
open to discover it then you surely will.
The great news is that after you have read this book and are applying all of the
principles in self-discipline in your life you will naturally steer towards your
Big
Why
because you will be using intrinsic motivation to light your life’s path.
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