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The Senate of the Republic of Uzbekistan is a chamber of territorial representation. Members of the Senate shall be elected from the Republic of Karakalpakstan, regions and the city of Tashkent in equal amounts by secret ballot among the deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, representative bodies of regional, district and city khokimiyats. elected from six.
Sixteen members of the Senate are among the most distinguished citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan with extensive practical experience in the field of science, art, literature, industry and other spheres of state and public activity. Appointed by the President.
The work of the Senate is based on the activities of senators who convene meetings and meetings of its committees.
The formation of groups in the Senate on the basis of territorial affiliation and on political or other grounds is not allowed.
The Legislative Chamber is the chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan. This chamber will consist of one hundred and fifty deputies elected on a multiparty basis in constituencies.
The work of the Legislative Chamber is based on the professional, permanent activity of all deputies of the Chamber.
The organizational form of the Legislative Chamber is its meetings held during the sessions of the Legislative Chamber.
Regular sessions are usually held from the first working day of September to the last working day of June of the following year.
Joint sessions of the Legislative Chamber and the Senate shall be open and transparent.
Legislative activity of the Oliy Majlis.
Legislative activity of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan will be in four stages. These stages are called the legislative process in the theory of constitutional law and consist of proposing, discussing, adopting a bill, as well as signing and promulgating the law.
The first stage of the legislative process. Article 82 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan provides a list of bodies with the right of legislative initiative in the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as deputies of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court, economic court, the Attorney General.
The right to appeal to the Oliy Majlis with a legislative proposal is not limited to anyone. In the case of such a proposal, the draft laws may be submitted to the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan through the above-mentioned bodies and individuals who have the right to initiate legislation.
In the second stage of the legislative process, the drafts submitted by the Oliy Majlis must be considered in full compliance with all the rules of the legislative process. It should also be noted that the Oliy Majlis has the right to approve or reject this bill.
The Chairman of the Oliy Majlis shall submit the draft law or legislative proposal to the relevant committees of the Oliy Majlis and at the same time to the Committee on Legislation and Judicial Issues of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan for initial consideration and development. will be sent. In this case, a general committee or commission is appointed to prepare the conclusion.
Consideration of draft laws submitted to the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan may be carried out in several readings, as well as initially discussed by local groups of deputies.
In the first reading of the bill, the Oliy Majlis hears the report of the initiator of the bill and the additional report of the General Committee or commission, discusses the main provisions of the bill and makes suggestions and comments in the form of amendments, if necessary to discuss the bill considers proposals for publication in the press.
Following the discussion, the Oliy Majlis approves or rejects the main provisions of the bill.
If the bill is approved, the Oliy Majlis will set a deadline for its submission for a second reading.
The resolution on the bill considered in the first reading shall be considered adopted if the majority of the total number of deputies of the Oliy Majlis voted for it. Such a resolution shall be formalized by a resolution of the Oliy Majlis.
Amendments to the draft law and some of its articles shall be submitted by deputies in writing to the Kengash of the Oliy Majlis, the General Committee, the commission or the committee instructed to finalize the draft law at least three days before the second reading of the draft law. The committee tasked with finalizing the bill will review the amendments to the bill and prepare it for discussion in the second reading.
The finalized draft law will be discussed in the second reading in accordance with the decision of the Kengash of the Oliy Majlis.
During the second reading of the draft law, the draft will be discussed item by item, by section, or in its entirety. As a result of the first or second reading, the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan shall adopt or reject the draft law or return it for ratification.
In accordance with the resolution of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the most important draft laws may be put to a referendum.
The third stage of the legislative process. It is known that the legal form of exercising the powers of the Oliy Majlis is the legislation it adopts. The laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan are the main documents adopted by the Oliy Majlis.
The law of the Republic of Uzbekistan has its own peculiarities. It is adopted only at the session of the Oliy Majlis and represents the will of the entire people of Uzbekistan. The law of the Republic of Uzbekistan contains legal provisions and is therefore a legal normative document. Compliance with the laws in force in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan is mandatory for all government agencies, public associations and citizens. Legal normative acts of state bodies must comply with the law. The laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan are the legal basis for the activities of all state bodies, self-government bodies, public associations and citizens. It takes precedence over all legal documents issued by government agencies. It is known that Article 83 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Article 9 of the Constitutional Law "On the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan" and "On regulatory legal acts" adopted on December 14, 2000 In accordance with the Law, the Oliy Majlis adopts the Constitution, constitutional laws, resolutions and other documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The Oliy Majlis and its Council may also adopt appeals, declarations and statements.
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