Chapter V: The Nazi Distortion
1.
Robert Strausz-Hupé,
Geopolitics: The Struggle for Space and
Power
(New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1942), pp. 48–53; Parker,
Mac
kinder: Geography as an Aid to Statecraft
(Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1982), pp. 178–80.
2.
Strausz-Hupé,
Geopolitics
, pp. 59–60.
3.
Ibid., pp. 60–61, 68–69.
4.
Ibid., pp. 142, 154–55.
5.
Ibid., pp. 85, 101, 140, 197, 220.
6.
Holger H. Herwig, “
Geopolitik:
Haushofer, Hitler and
Lebensraum,” in
Geopolitics: Geography and Strategy
, edited by
Colin S. Gray and Geoffrey Sloan (London: Frank Cass, 1999), p. 233.
7.
Brian W. Blouet,
Halford Mackinder: A Biography
(College
Station: Texas A & M Press, 1987), pp. 190–91.
8.
Strausz-Hupé,
Geopolitics
, p. 264.
9.
Ibid., p. 191.
10.
Ibid., pp. 196, 218.
11.
Paul Bracken,
Fire in the East: The Rise of Asian Military Power
and the Second Nuclear Age
(New York: HarperCollins, 1999), p. 30.
Chapter VI: The Rimland Thesis
1.
Brian W. Blouet,
Halford Mackinder: A Biography
(College
Station: Texas A & M Press, 1987), p. 192.
2.
Nicholas J. Spykman, “Geography and Foreign Policy I,”
The
American Political Science Review
, Los Angeles, February 1938;
Francis P. Sempa, “The Geopolitical Realism of Nicholas Spykman,”
introduction to Nicholas J. Spykman,
America’s Strategy in World
Politics
(New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2007).
3.
Nicholas J. Spykman,
America’s Strategy in World Politics: The
United States and the Balance of Power
(New York: Harcourt, Brace,
1942), pp. xvii, xviii, 7, 18, 20–21, 2008 Transaction edition.
4.
Ibid., pp. 42, 91; Robert Strausz-Hupé,
Geopolitics: The Struggle
for Space and Power
(New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1942), p. 169;
Halford J. Mackinder,
Democratic Ideals and Reality: A Study in the
Politics of Reconstruction
(Washington, DC: National Defense
University, 1919, 1942), p. 202; Daniel J. Boorstin,
Hidden History:
Exploring Our Secret Past
(New York: Vintage, 1987, 1989), p. 246;
James Fairgrieve,
Geography and World Power
, pp. 18–19, 326–27.
5.
Spykman,
America’s Strategy in World Politics
, p. 89.
6.
Ibid., pp. 49–50, 60.
7.
Ibid., p. 50.
8.
Ibid., pp. 197, 407.
9.
Ibid., p. 182.
10.
Nicholas John Spykman,
The Geography of the Peace
, edited by
Helen R. Nicholl (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1944), p. 43.
11. Mackinder,
Democratic Ideals and Reality
, p. 51.
12.
W. H. Parker,
Mackinder: Geography as an Aid to Statecraft
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982), p. 195.
13.
Henry A. Kissinger,
Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy
(New
York: Doubleday, 1957), pp. 125, 127.
14.
Spykman,
America’s Strategy in World Politics
, pp. 135–37, 460,
469.
15.
Ibid., p. 466.
16.
Michael P. Gerace, “Between Mackinder and Spykman:
Geopolitics, Containment, and After,”
Comparative Strategy
,
University of Reading, UK, 1991.
17.
Spykman,
America’s Strategy in World Politics
, p. 165.
18.
Ibid., p. 166.
19.
Ibid., p. 178; Albert Wohlstetter, “Illusions of Distance,”
Foreign
Affairs
, New York, January 1968.
20.
Parker,
Mackinder
, p. 186.
21.
Geoffrey Kemp and Robert E. Harkavy,
Strategic Geography and
the Changing Middle East
(Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
Press, 1997), p. 5.
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