The ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic of uzbekistan

Distinctive features
Quite often, junior schoolchildren are offered The study of a work related to different styles of presentation. At the same time, each has characteristic features unique to him. Further we will consider in more detail some of them.
Literary presentation
Artistic style is used in writing novels, stories, poems. His appointment is in the author's desire to convey a colorful, lively picture and create an emotional connection with the characters depicted or the actions taking place. The presentation is distinguished by expressiveness, vivid emotional coloring of utterances and concreteness of the described images.
Carrying out a stylistic analysis of the artistic text, one can notice the use of characteristic language techniques such as:

1. 
   Specific words - for example, tree, moon.
   
2. 
   Words or phrases in figurative meaning - for example, to beat the buckets.
   
3. 
   Words with a vivid emotional color - for example, little son, granny.
   
4. 
   Expressive means of conveying the artistic image:
   

- epithets - bright sun;
- metaphors - Golden hair;
- avatars - milk escaped;
- comparisons - white as snow.
The above means of expressiveness of speech can be studied in more detail on the example of the artwork "Golden Rain" by N. Sladkov:
"All the summer leaves put their palms on the sunand cheeks, backs and tummies. And before that they poured themselves and soaked themselves in the sun, that by the autumn they had become like suns-scarlet and golden. Have poured, have become heavy and have flowed. They flew by the winds. Zaprygali squirrels on the knots ... ".
"Encyclopedic" presentation.
The scientific style of the narrative found its wideapplication in dictionaries, reference literature, textbooks, scientific works. It is used to transmit disciplinary information. Carrying out the stylistic analysis of the scientific text, we can note the following key features: the clarity of the presentation of the original material, as well as the use of words only in their direct meaning.
Like any other language device, thisthe narrative has its own characteristics. The most pronounced feature of it is the frequent use of special words-terms. The following text perfectly illustrates the specific nature of the scientific style:
"Chlorophyll is a green pigment in chloroplasts that causes its coloration in green under the influence of the sun.In the process of photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs solar energy and converts it into the energy of chemical compounds of internal substances ".
Periodicals
In periodicals most often occursjournalistic style. This form of presentation of the text is typical for journal or newspaper articles. Carrying out the stylistic analysis of the journalistic text, one can immediately note its characteristic linguistic features. In particular, they are:

• 
  Vocabulary of a socio-political nature.
  
• 
  Proverbs, aphorisms, sayings.
  
• 
  Appeals.
  
• 
  Solemn lexicon.
  
• 
  Offers exclamation and incentive type.
  
• 
  Rhetorical questions.
  

A vivid example of the text written in the journalistic style is the statements of A. Mikhanov:
"Let's give peace to planet Earth! The world is the firm belief of fathers and mothers that their children will grow up healthy and happy. The world is the laughter of children and the silence of guns. We leave the cannons only for festive salutes. Let's give peace to planet Earth! "