Regarding the issue of the differences that separate Reform Samaritanism (R.S.) from traditional
Samaritanism, we must bear in mind that the latter is based on the following four propositions:
1) One Supreme God [not a Trinity]- which is the God of Israel (blessed be He)
2) A supreme prophet - which is Moses, the son of Amram (peace be upon him)
3) A Supreme Holy Book- which is the Torah (the Pentateuch), given by God to Moses
4) A Holy place - which is Mount Gerizim
In addition, Traditional Samaritanism believes in residing in the physical land of Canaan, in participating in
the Passover lamb sacrifice [carried out on Mount Gerizim] according to the Samaritan calendar, in
celebrating Shabbat, as well as in keeping the laws of purity and impurity. Finally, traditional Samaritanism
believes in the “Taheb” (a type of “Messiah”) son of Joseph- a restorer who is to be a prophet like Moses,
and who is to return at the end of time for the day of Vengeance and Retribution.
The reality is that,
at least in principle, Reformed Samaritanism endorses each and every one of the above
four propositions. The basic difference is that the Reformed Samaritans’ interpretation does not arise from a
reductionist, inflexible, or stagnant perspective; but rather of a frank and honest openness to everything that,
being in harmony with the ethical and moral principles taught by Moses, is therefore "true" (just, merciful,
and humble) - regardless of its origin.
And the former perspective is summarized in the formula that goes on to say: “God is a God of truth and
justice (Deut. 32:4, & 10:18), and He therefore wants his People to pursue truth and justice (Deut. 16: 20, &
Lev 19:15); therefore, the believer must endorse and recognize truth and justice, regardless of what nation,
race, religious creed, institution, or person God chooses to use in order to remind us of such truth [or
justice]”.
Thus, although supporting the worship at Mount Gerizim, Reformed Samaritanism (R.S.) postulates that God
is wherever He is sought with a sincere and penitent Heart (Deut. 4:29); so that the worship
of the Creator is
not limited to Mount Gerizim, Jerusalem, the Vatican, the Western Wall, some Jewish Synagogue, some
Christian Church, some Islamic Mosque, or some other geographical location.
Similarly, although it believes in the concept of a "Taheb" (identifying him with Moses himself), R.S.
postulates that there’s no better and more divine “restorer” than sincere repentance; of whom any future
Taheb is but an imperfect shadow.
Finally, though it proclaims the unquestioned supremacy of Israel, Moses, and the Torah, the R.S. movement
recognizes that God doesn’t discriminate in favor of [or against]
any particular race, nation, or creed; but has
rather spoken to all nations of the world using prophets different than Moses (Noah to the people living
before the great deluge, Abraham to the Canaanites, Job to the Orientals, Jethro to the Amalekites, Balaam to
the Moabites, Jonah to the Ninevites, Daniel to the Babylonians, Zoroaster to the Persians, etc).
Thus, even if using a different name for their deity,
for their sacred book, and for their prophets, to the extent
that the content of such messages is consistent with that which was revealed by God to Moses (the Existence
of a God --or Supreme Power-- that one day will judge man with perfect justice, making each one “reap” the
same goodness or evil he had freely [and without remorse] chosen to “sow”), to that same extent will such
message be endorsed and recognized by R.S. as the word of God for such nations.
As a footnote, it should be noted that, as a direct result of it’s unwavering faith in the Creator’s moral
perfection, as well as in the immutability of the doctrine of “Sowing and Reaping” (also known as “Measure
for Measure”, “Cause and effect”, “Action and reaction”, and “Eye for an eye”), the R.S. movement holds a
“dynamic” view of faith-- one that posits that the future of a man [or a woman] isn’t “written in stone”, but
will rather vary according to the goodness [or evil] such person has sown;
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that each of us will be paid according to our works (“Far be it from God impiety, And from the Almighty
iniquity. For He will repay a man according to his work, And repay him according to his way"-Job 34: 10-
11); that what we have done unto other will be done unto us (“…as you have done, it will be done to you;
your reward will return upon your head”- Obadiah 1:15);
that,
if we leave God, He too will leave us (“… Thus saith הוהי: You have left me, and I also have left
you...”- 2 Chronicles 12:5); that if we repent from evil [against God], God will likewise repent from evil
[against us] (“And God saw what they did, that they turned from their evil way: and he [God] repented of the
evil which he had said he would do to them, and he did not He did”- Jonah 3:10);
that if we honor God, He too will honor us (“…for I [God] will honor those who honor me, and those who
despise me will be held in little [thereby being despised]”- 1 Samuel 2:30 ).
In practical terms, the former implies that neither the Samaritan who follows Torah is “predestined” to inherit
Gan Eden (Paradise), nor the Christian who follows the Gospel is predestined to inherit Gehinnom (Hell);
that neither the Jew who follows the Talmud is predestined to enter Canaan (the Land of blessing), nor the
Muslim who follows the Koran is predestined to stay out of it-- but each one is to
receive either a reward
(“heaven” ) or personalized punishment (“hell”), that is a fair and balanced reflection of all the good, all the
evil, all the repentance, or all the rebellion that he [or she] has freely and voluntarily sowed. As it is written:
“Just scales, just weights and just measures you will have...”- Lev. 7:36.
And why doesn't God show favoritism? Again, because being morally perfect (“…For all his ways are
upright; God indeed, and without any iniquity in him; He is just and upright”- Deut. 32:4), the Creator
refrains from depriving anyone of his fair and balanced reward, as well as from showing any type of
partiality or bias towards anybody (“For the Lord your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords,
a great God, a
mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward”- Deut 10:17).
In short, although they differ in their respective approaches, both Traditional and Reform Samaritanism
confess that what was written by Moses is the supreme truth, and that the God proclaimed by Him is not only
the God of the Israelite ethnic group, but of all humanity [because it was He who implanted in each man the
image and likeness of the Deity]-- a perfectly just and impartial God, who does not play with
mankind a cruel
game of “hide and seek”, nor makes Himself hard to find; a worthy and noble God, who is not intoxicated
with power, nor behaves like an ideological tyrant, or a religious terrorist; a God who exhorts all nations to
perform the goodness described upon the two stone tablets [which is summed up in loving the Creator, as
well as our fellow creatures], so that they can earn the merit that brings reward and blessing (“Blessed is he
who thinks of the poor; In the evil day הוהי will deliver him”- Psalm 41:1); a God who delights to be
merciful, and forgiving. As is written: “הוהי (Adonai)! הוהי (Adonai)! strong, merciful,
and gracious; slow to
anger, and great in mercy and truth; keeping mercy for thousands, forgive iniquity, rebellion and sin…”-
Exodus 34:6.
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