you will,” and “will by no means taste death before they see” seems a
complicated way of saying “will live to see,” or “will see before you die.” But
it is the preceding words which have produced this solemn wording. Jesus
has spoken in vv. 24–26 of martyrdom as a realistic prospect for those who
follow him, but not all of them will “taste” that death¹¹ before his kingship is
revealed to them. Some of them may be martyred before that, but not all.
So how and when might some of them expect to see “the Son of Man coming in
his kingship”? Perhaps the simplest answer is to link these words with the
further allusion to Dan 7:14 in 28:18, where after the resurrection eleven of them
(“some,” not all, following the death of Judas) will encounter Jesus now
endowed with “all authority in heaven and on earth.” But that will be only the
beginning of an extended period during which the newly established sovereignty
of the Son of Man will be increasingly visible. The imminent “seeing” of v. 28
need not then be thought to exhaust the range of application of the fulfillment of
Daniel’s vision. Verse 28 speaks of a more specific focus for the more general
and timeless authority expressed in v. 27.¹² See above on 10:23 for this range of
application of the Daniel vision, and below on 26:64 on when Jesus’ judges in
the Sanhedrin might be expected to “see” him as king and judge. So it is
probably inappropriate to this saying to posit a specific time and place. The point
is that while some of them are still alive it will have become clear to those with
the eyes to see it that Jesus the Son of Man is enthroned as king.
But the immediate context here suggests another possibility which perhaps better
suits the surprising phrase “some of those standing here.” Six days later (an
unusually precise time-connection in Matthew, which suggests a deliberate
linking of the two pericopes 16:24–28 and 17:1–8) just three (“some”) of those
who heard Jesus’ words in 16:28 were to witness a “vision” (17:9) of Jesus in
heavenly glory.¹³ This was a unique experience granted to those three alone; the
rest of the Twelve would not see anything like that before they died. It may be
questioned whether the vision on the mountain fully matches the promise of
“seeing the Son of Man coming in his kingship,” as that kingship was yet to be
established after his death and resurrection—hence, no doubt, Jesus’ instruction
in 17:9 to keep the vision secret until after the resurrection. But it is likely that
Matthew (and Mark and Luke, who use the same awkward phrase about “some
of those standing here” and equally closely link that saying with the following
account of the Transfiguration) saw in this vision at least a proleptic fulfillment
of Jesus’ solemn words in v. 28, even though the truth of Jesus’ kingship was to
be more concretely embodied in later events following his resurrection.
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