The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate ad 661-750



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First-Dynasty-of-Islam -The-Umayyad-Caliphate-AD-661-750,-The---G.-R-Hawting 1542993677 1544548820

G.R.Hawting
 is Senior Lecturer in the History of the Near and
Middle East at the School of Oriental and African Studies,
University of London.


 
 
 


The First Dynasty
of Islam
 
The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750
Second edition
 
 
 
 
 
G.R.Hawting
 
 
 
 
 
London and New York


 First published 1986
by Croom Helm Ltd
 
Second edition published 2000
by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
 
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
 
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002.
 
© 1986, 2000 G.R.Hawting
 
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted
or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic,
mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any
information storage or retrieval system, without permission
in writing from the publishers.
 
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the
British Library
 
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
 
ISBN 0-415-24073-5 (Pbk)
ISBN 0-415-24072-7 (Hbk)
ISBN 0-203-13700-0 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-17692-8 (Glassbook Format)
 


Contents
Conventions
vii
Abbreviations
ix
Glossary
xi
Figures and Maps
xiii
Foreword to the Second Edition
xix
Preface and Acknowledgements
xxi
Chapter 1
Introduction: The Importance of the Umayyad
Period and its Place in Islamic History
1
Islamisation
1
Arabisation
9
The Umayyads in Muslim Tradition
11
Chapter 2
The Umayyad Family and its Rise to
the Caliphate
21
The Background of the Umayyads
21
Mu‘awiya’s Acquisition of the Caliphate
24
Chapter 3
The Sufyanids
34
Organisation and Administration of the Caliphate 34
Events and Personalities of the Sufyanid Period
40
Chapter 4
The Second Civil War
46
Chapter 5
‘Abd al-Malik and al-Hajjaj
58
Changes in Government and Administration
61
Al-Hajjaj in Iraq
66
Chapter 6
The Development of Factionalism and the
Problems of Islamisation
72
The Family of al-Muhallab and the
Development of Factionalism
73
‘Umar II and the 
Mawali
76
Hisham and Khalid al-Qasri
81


vi
Contents
Chapter 7
The Third Civil War and the Caliphate
of Marwan II
90
Walid II
90
Yazid III
94
Marwan II
96
Chapter 8
The Overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate
104
The Muslims of Khurasan
105
The Army
107
The ‘Abbasids and the Hashimiyya
109
The Umayyad Collapse
115
Appendix 1
A Note on the Sources
120
Appendix 2
Modern Developments in the Study of and
Attitudes to Umayyad History
123
Bibliographical Postscript to the Second Edition
129
Bibliography
139
Index
145
 


vii
Conventions
 
 

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