24-ticket The essence of aesthetic perception of world. Estetika go‘zallik va did haqidagi falsafiy fandir. Bu bizning dunyoni idrok etishimiz va bu idrokdan kelib chiqadigan his-tuyg'ular bilan bog'liq. Estetik idrok asosan individualdir va asosan madaniy, shaxsiy, vaqtinchalik va ommaviy axborot vositalari ta'siriga bog'liq. Dunyoni estetik idrok etishning mohiyati olamni irodasiz idrok etish holatiga erishishdan iborat bo'lib, bu bizga go'zallik va shaklni o'z xohish-istaklarimiz va tarafkashliklarimiz ta'sir qilmasdan qadrlash imkonini beradi. Bu kontseptsiya ko'pincha faylasuf Artur Shopengauer bilan bog'liq bo'lib, u estetik idrokni insoniy konflikt sharoitlaridan oshib ketish va ichki tinchlik tuyg'usiga erishish yo'li deb bilgan.( Aesthetics is the philosophical study of beauty and taste. It is concerned with our perception of the world and the emotions that are elicited by that perception. Aesthetic perception is fundamentally individual and depends largely on cultural, personal, temporal, and media influences. The essence of aesthetic perception of the world is to achieve a state of will-less perception of the world, which allows us to appreciate beauty and form without being influenced by our own desires and biases. This concept is often associated with the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer, who saw aesthetic perception as a way to transcend the human conditions of conflict and achieve a sense of inner peace.)
Concept, judgment, conclusion. Tushuncha, mulohazalar va xulosalar o‘zaro bog‘liq atamalar bo‘lib, axborotni tushunish va baholash jarayonining turli tomonlarini bildiradi.Kontseptsiya - bu atrofimizdagi dunyoni tartibga solish va tushunishga yordam beradigan g'oya yoki aqliy vakillik. Tushunchalar adolat yoki erkinlik kabi mavhum g'oyalardan stullar yoki mashinalar kabi aniqroq tushunchalargacha bo'lishi mumkin. Kontseptsiyani tushunish tushunchaning asosiy xususiyatlarini va uning kengroq bilim doirasiga qanday mos kelishini aniqlashni o'z ichiga oladi.Boshqa tomondan, hukm ma'lumotni baholash va ushbu baholash asosida qaror qabul qilish jarayonini anglatadi. Hukm ma'lumotlar yoki dalillar kabi ob'ektiv mezonlar yoki shaxsiy qadriyatlar yoki e'tiqodlar kabi sub'ektiv mulohazalar bilan ma'lum qilinishi mumkin. Mulohaza yuritish barcha mavjud ma'lumotlarni sinchkovlik bilan ko'rib chiqishni va turli omillar va istiqbollarni tortish qobiliyatini talab qiladi.Nihoyat, xulosa fikrlash yoki baholash jarayonining natijasidir. U barcha mavjud ma'lumotlar va tahlillarga asoslangan yakuniy qaror yoki qarorni ifodalaydi. Xulosalar mavjud dalillarning sifati va miqdoriga qarab ko'proq yoki kamroq aniq bo'lishi mumkin va yangi ma'lumotlar paydo bo'lishi yoki kontseptsiya haqidagi tushunchamiz rivojlanishi bilan qayta ko'rib chiqilishi mumkin.Umuman olganda, tushunchalar, mulohazalar va xulosalar tanqidiy fikrlash va tahlil qilishning muhim jihatlari bo‘lib, asoslangan qarorlar qabul qilish va murakkab masalalarni tushunish uchun zarurdir.( Concept, judgment, and conclusion are all related terms that refer to different aspects of the process of understanding and evaluating information.A concept is an idea or mental representation that helps us organize and make sense of the world around us. Concepts can range from abstract ideas like justice or freedom, to more concrete concepts like chairs or cars. Conceptual understanding involves identifying the key features of a concept and how it fits into a broader framework of knowledge.Judgment, on the other hand, refers to the process of evaluating information and making decisions based on that evaluation. Judgment can be informed by objective criteria like data or evidence, or by more subjective considerations like personal values or beliefs. Good judgment requires careful consideration of all available information and an ability to weigh different factors and perspectives.Finally, a conclusion is the result of a process of reasoning or evaluation. It represents a final determination or decision based on all available information and analysis. Conclusions can be more or less certain, depending on the quality and amount of evidence available, and may be subject to revision as new information becomes available or as our understanding of a concept evolves.Overall, concepts, judgment, and conclusions are all important aspects of critical thinking and analysis, and are essential for making informed decisions and understanding complex issues.)