The essence and content of the term philosophy

12-ticket

1. 
   Movement and its main forms. Harakatning ko'plab shakllari mavjud bo'lib, ularning har biri o'ziga xos xususiyatlarga va funktsiyalarga ega. Harakatning ba'zi shakllari jismoniy, masalan, narsalar yoki odamlarning harakati. Boshqalar kimyoviy reaktsiya orqali zarrachalarning harakati kabi kimyoviydir. Ijtimoiy harakat ijtimoiy o'zgarishlarni amalga oshirishga intilayotgan shaxslarning jamoaviy harakatini, mexanik va biologik harakatlar esa tirik organizmlarning fizik va fiziologik jarayonlarini o'z ichiga oladi. Harakat, shuningdek, ijtimoiy yoki siyosiy harakatlar kontekstidagi kabi o'zgarish yoki taraqqiyot jarayoniga ham tegishli bo'lishi mumkin. Oxir oqibat, harakat ko'p shakllarni oladi va ma'lumot va g'oyalarni etkazishdan tortib, jismoniy harakat va o'zgarishlarni ta'minlashgacha bo'lgan turli xil maqsadlarga xizmat qilishi mumkin.( There are many forms of movement, each of which has its own characteristics and functions. Some forms of motion are physical, such as the motion of objects or people. Others are chemical, such as the movement of particles through a chemical reaction. Social movement includes the collective movement of individuals seeking to effect social change, while mechanical and biological movements include the physical and physiological processes of living organisms. Movement can also refer to a process of change or development, as in the context of social or political movements. After all, movement takes many forms and can serve a variety of purposes, from conveying information and ideas to promoting physical movement and change..)
   
2. 
   What are the primitive forms of religion? Ibtidoiy din murakkab ijtimoiy tuzilmalar, texnologiyalar yoki yozuvlarni rivojlantirmagan an'anaviy, ko'pincha ajratilgan, adabiyotdan oldingi madaniyatlarning diniy e'tiqodlari va amaliyotlarini anglatadi. Ibtidoiy dinning umumiy e'tirof etilgan shakllaridan ba'zilari animizm, fetishizm, totemizm va shamanizmdir. Animizm - barcha tirik va jonsiz narsalarning ruhi yoki ruhi borligiga ishonish. Fetishizm - bu ma'naviy kuch bilan singdirilgan deb hisoblangan narsalar yoki materiallarning sehrli kuchiga ishonish. Totemizm - bu muayyan hayvonlar, o'simliklar yoki tabiiy narsalarning ma'naviy ahamiyatga ega ekanligiga ishonish. Shamanizm - bu jismoniy va ruhiy olamlar o'rtasida vositachi bo'lgan shaman orqali ruhlar bilan aloqa qilish amaliyotidir.( Primitive religion refers to the religious beliefs and practices of traditional, often isolated, preliterate cultures that have not developed complex social structures, technologies, or writing. Some of the commonly recognized forms of primitive religion are animism, fetishism, totemism, and shamanism. Animism is the belief that all objects, living and non-living, have a spirit or soul. Fetishism is the belief in the magical power of objects or materials that are considered to be imbued with spiritual power. Totemism is the belief that particular animals, plants, or natural objects have a spiritual significance. Shamanism is the practice of interacting with spirits through a shaman, who acts as an intermediary between the physical and spiritual worlds.)
   
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