The essence and content of the term philosophy

10-ticket

1. 
   What is ontology? Ontologiya borliq, borliq va voqelikni falsafiy tadqiq qiladi. U ob'ektlarning tabiati va mavjudligi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan savollar bilan shug'ullanadi, shu jumladan ularning atributlari, harakatlari, fazoviy va vaqtinchalik munosabatlari. Ontologiya borliqning asosiy toifalarini tushunishga va nima haqiqiy va nima emasligini aniqlashga intiladi. U Aristotel va Volf kabi faylasuflar tomonidan o'rganilgan, shuningdek, informatika va informatika kabi sohalarda ham o'rganilgan, u erda bilim sohalarining rasmiy tavsiflarini yaratish uchun foydalaniladi. Ontologiya haqidagi tasavvurlar xilma-xildir, chunki ba'zilar uni mavjudlik va mavjudlik bilan bir qatorda yo'qlikni ham o'rganish bilan bog'liq deb hisoblashadi.( Ontology is the philosophical study of being, existence, and reality. It deals with questions related to the nature and existence of objects, including their attributes, movements, and spatial and temporal relationships. Ontology seeks to understand the fundamental categories of existence and to determine what is real and what is not. It has been studied by philosophers such as Aristotle and Wolff, and has also been explored in fields such as computer science and information science, where it is used to create formal descriptions of knowledge domains. Perceptions of ontology vary, as some consider it to be concerned with the study of non-existence as well as existence and presence.)
   
2. 
   The main tasks of religion in society. Dinning jamiyatdagi asosiy vazifalari sotsiologlar va olimlar tomonidan anchadan beri muhokama qilinib kelinmoqda. Biroq, dinning jamiyatdagi roli haqida bir nechta umumiy qarashlar mavjud. Dinning vazifalaridan biri o'z hayotining mazmuni yoki maqsadi yo'q deb hisoblaydigan odamlarga tovon berishdir. Yana bir funktsiya integratsiya bo'lib, u o'xshash e'tiqodlari, qadriyatlari va axloqiga ega bo'lgan shaxslarni birlashtirishni o'z ichiga oladi. Uchinchi funktsiya tartibga solishdir, ya'ni din ijtimoiy nazorat shakli bo'lib xizmat qilishi va ijtimoiy tartibni mustahkamlashi mumkin. Nihoyat, ba'zilar din mavjud ijtimoiy tuzilmalar va me'yorlarni mustahkamlab, hokimiyatdagilar uchun qonuniylashtirishni ta'minlashi mumkinligini ta'kidlaydilar.( The main tasks of religion in society have been debated by sociologists and scholars for quite some time. However, there are several common views on the roles of religion in society. One function of religion is to provide compensation for individuals who feel that their lives lack meaning or purpose. Another function is integration, which involves bringing together individuals who share similar beliefs, values, and morals. A third function is regulatory, meaning that religion can serve as a form of social control and strengthen social order. Finally, some argue that religion can provide legitimization for those in power, reinforcing existing social structures and norms.)