The English Language

Angliya England
Buyuk Britaniya Buyuk Britaniyaning eng yirik va eng boy mamlakatidir. Angliyaning poytaxti - London, biroq Birmingham, Liverpul, Manchester va York, Chester, Oksford va Kembrij singari boshqa mashhur va qiziqarli shaharlar ham bor. Stonehenge - dunyodagi eng mashhur tarixiy joylardan biri. Qadimgi g'arbiy Angliya bu toshlardan iborat. Uning bo'yi 80 metrni tashkil etadi va balandligi to'rt metrgacha bo'lgan katta toshli toshlar bilan quriladi. Nimaga qurilganligi sirdir. Stonehenge yaqinidagi Salisbury Cathedral. Ushbu ingliz Gothic Cathedral ajoyib bir misol; U erda Magna Charta to'rt nusxasi va Buyuk Britaniyaning eng qadimgi soatlaridan biri mavjud. Chester Angliyaning shimoliy-g'arbidagi juda muhim shahar. Ilgari u Rim qal'asi bo'lgan. uning nomi "qal'a lageri" degan ma'noni anglatadigan lotin so'zidan olingan. Chesterda 5000 dan ortiq qadimiy va zamonaviy o'yinchoqlar mavjud bo'lgan mashhur muzey mavjud. Oksford Angliyaning eng qadimgi universitetining uyidir. Eng mashhur kollej - Masih jamoati. Gren VIII hukmronligi davrida qurilgan katta zal va uning ibodatxonasi Oksford sobori bo'lib qoldi. Kembrij Buyuk Britaniyaning ikkinchi eng qadimgi universiteti. York Buyuk Britaniyaning poytaxti edi. U Evropaning eng yaxshi saqlanib qolgan o'rta asrlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Rimliklarga Angliya-Saksonlar tomonidan bosib olingan va Vikinglar tomonidan boshqarilgan. Birmingham ko'plab sanoat sohalari tufayli ko'pincha "1500 savdo shahri" deb nomlanadi.

18. 
    Scotland (1)
    

Scotland is a country in the north of Great Britain. It is a 10-1639 part of the United Kingdom. Scotland is divided into three natural regions: the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands and the Highlands and islands. A lot of places in Scotland are a natural paradise, still untouched by man. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, well known for its castle. Glasgow is the industrial capital of Scotland. It is the third largest city in Great Britain. The typical products of Scotland are timber, whisky, salmon. Golf is the Scottish natural sport and it seems to have originated in this country. Scotland is also the land of myths and mysteries; every castle has its ghost. Glamis Castle is said to have nine of them. And of course everyone knows about the Loch Ness Monster. "Nessie" is said to be about six meters long, with a long, thin neck. The first report of the monster in Loch Ness was in 565 A.D. Since 1934 thousands of people claimed to they had seen the monster. Scientists have investigated the Loch and taken pictures but no scientific explanation of the mystery has been given.