Member Banks ................................................................................................................... 299
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System .............................................................. 300
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) ......................................................................... 300
Why the Chairman of the Board of Governors Really Runs the Show ................................. 303
Inside the Fed Styles of Federal Reserve Chairs: Bernanke and Yellen
How Independent Is the Fed? .................................................................................................305
Should the Fed Be Independent? ...........................................................................................307
The Case for Independence ................................................................................................ 307
The Case Against Independence ......................................................................................... 308
Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance Throughout the World ....... 309
Explaining Central Bank Behavior ..........................................................................................309
Contents in Detail
xxi
Structure and Independence of the European Central Bank .........................................311
Differences Between the European System of Central Banks and the
Federal Reserve System.................................................................................................. 311
Governing Council ............................................................................................................. 312
How Independent Is the ECB? ............................................................................................ 312
Structure and Independence of Other Foreign Central Banks .......................................313
Bank of Canada .................................................................................................................. 313
Bank of England ................................................................................................................. 313
Bank of Japan ..................................................................................................................... 314
The Trend Toward Greater Independence ........................................................................... 315
Summary 315 • Key Terms 316 • Questions 316 • Data Analysis Problems 317 •
Web Exercises 317 • Web References 317
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