The componential analyse of English and Uzbek lullabies based on grammatical signals Karimova Farokhat Sattarbergan qizi UrSU, teacher at Philology faculty

Function words. Function words are the words that are independent, without special meaning, help independent phrases to contact with each other in grammatical terms showing the presence of semantic-syntactic relationships among them, and are not used as fragments of speech. In English, function words consist of prepositions and conjunctions and in the Uzbek language, they are auxiliary verbs and conjunctions. In both languages, conjunctions have the same type, and their functions are very similar to each other.

For example:

My friend and I.

O'rtog'im va men.

O'rtog'im bilan men.

Prepositions are used instead of case suffixes in English, and in Uzbek auxiliary verbs, more clearly poslelogs are used as synonyms of case suffixes. As the meaning of prepositions and poselelogs is clearer they differ from case suffixes.

Although the prepositions and poslelogs function is the same, they combine with noun or pronoun differently: prepositions are before a noun, poslelogs are after the noun. For example: preposition+N, N+poslelog.

According to the general language system of the language, the appearance of preposition before the noun is the SVO structure in English, and the arrival of the poslelog after the noun is the SOV structure in the Uzbek language.

Thanks to the loss of case forms in English, auxiliary words are added to the list of the most essential signals. There are general and limited possessive cases in English. To prove what has been said, the following three phrases can be translated from Uzbek into English:

Do'stim Moskvaga ketdi.-My friend has gone to Moscow.

Do'stim Moskvadan qaytib keldi.-My friend has come back from Moscow.

Uning akasi Moskvada yashaydi.-His brother lives in Moscow.

From the examples, the grammatical relation expressed through case suffixes in the Uzbek language has been expressed through prepositions which are auxiliary words in English. Due to the fact that the number of case suffixes in English has diminished, prepositions are widely used in several different functions. The preposition ''of'' is used as a partial synonym to the suffix -s. But they are not used together. The constructions that are used as stylistic designs are called pleonastic (extra) construction. For example, a friend of my sister's.

There are two types of poslelogs combination with the noun in the English language.1 The noun is in the form of a nominative case. Bog' aro qo'ysang qadam, maktab tomon. 2) The noun is in possessive or another case: Institumizning yonida, zolimlarga qarshi, oyga qadar, institutni bitirmasdan burun.

The poslelog which is added to the noun with case suffix gives exact meaning.