The Circulatory System

Islamic medicine

• Islamic medicine
• Alchemy
• chemistry in Islam
• Islamic astronomy
• Islamic ethics
• early Islamic philosophy
• Islamic studies
• logic in Islamic philosophy geography
• mathematics
• Islamic psychological thought
• physics
• Persian poetry
• science
• Kalam
• Paleontologist

School tradition:

• School tradition:
• Is a school of early
• Islamic philosophy which began during the middle of the Islamic Golden Age.
• Founded by Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
• Attempted to redefine the course of Islamic philosophy and channel it into new directions.

The key to this philosophy is conceptualization of the world as contingent in itself but necessary with references to its causes, leading back to ultimately to the First Cause. The main innovations in this philosophy are the definite distinction of essence from existence and its relation to the cosmological proof he devised, the ontological argument for the existence of God from the metaphysics of contingency and necessity, his idea about knowledge and "individuality of the dissimbodied soul" and his "Floating Man" thought experiment.

• The key to this philosophy is conceptualization of the world as contingent in itself but necessary with references to its causes, leading back to ultimately to the First Cause. The main innovations in this philosophy are the definite distinction of essence from existence and its relation to the cosmological proof he devised, the ontological argument for the existence of God from the metaphysics of contingency and necessity, his idea about knowledge and "individuality of the dissimbodied soul" and his "Floating Man" thought experiment.
• Avicennism eventually became the leading school of Islamic philosophy by the 12th century and had become a central authority on philosophy by then.