'immoral'. At the same time, a correct understanding of the aim and significance of
emotions is completely lost. A man is engrossed in his 'goodness'; he wants all the
others to be as 'good' as himself or as the remote ideal he sets himself. The result is
enjoyment of morality for
the sake of morality, or a kind of moral sport - exercise of
morality for morality's sake. This stops all thought. A man begins to be afraid of
everything. Everywhere, in all manifestations of life he begins to see something
'immoral', threatening to cast him or other people down from the height to which they
have risen or may rise. He develops a highly suspicious attitude to other people's
morals. In the heat of proselytizing, wishing
to spread his moral views, he begins to
regard with definite enmity all that is not in accord with his morality. All this becomes
'black' in his eyes. Starting from complete freedom, he very easily convinces himself,
by means of a few compromises, that it is necessary to fight against freedom. He
already begins to admit a censorship of thought. A free expression of opinions opposed
to his own seems to him inadmissible. All this may be done with the best intentions,
but we all know very well what it leads to.
No tyranny is more fierce than the tyranny of morality. Everything is sacrificed to it.
And, naturally, nothing blinds one more than such a tyranny, such a 'morality'.
And
yet humanity needs morality, but of quite a different kind - a morality based on
real
data of higher knowledge. Humanity is passionately seeking it and perhaps will
find it. Then, on the basis of this
new morality
a great division
will take place, and the
few who will be able to follow it will begin to rule the others, or will go away
altogether. In any case, owing to the new morality and the forces it will bring in,
contradictions of life will disappear and the biped animal, constituting the majority of
mankind, will no longer be able to pose as man.
The organized forms of intellectual knowledge are:
science,
based on
observation,
calculation and experience, and
philosophy,
based on the speculative method of
reasoning and deduction.
The organized forms of emotional knowledge are:
religion
and
art.
Religious
teachings, taking on the character of 'cults' and thus departing from the original
'revelation' upon which they were founded, are entirely based
on the emotional nature
of man. Majestic temples, the gorgeous vestments of priests and clergymen, the pomp
of religious rituals, processions, sacrifices, singing, music, dances - the aim of all these
things is to incite a certain emotional state, to evoke in man
certain definite feelings.
Religious myths, legends, stories of the lives of gods
and saints, prophecies, apocalypses, when they lose their original purpose of
serving knowledge, pursue the same aim - they all
act on imagination, on
feeling.
The purpose of all this is to give man a
God,
to give him
morality,
that is,
to make accessible to him a definite knowledge of the hidden side of the
world. Religion may deviate from its true aim, it may serve
earthly
interests
and aims. But its origin lies in the search for truth and for God.
Art
serves
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