division. It is as if we do not even find it necessary to carry out our high ideas in
practice, as if we almost make a principle out of this division between the 'real' and the
"spiritual'. The result is all the monstrosities of modern life - all the infinite falsification
of our life -falsification of the press, of art, the theatre, science, politics; falsification
which stifles us like some foul morass but which we ourselves create because
we
ourselves,
and no one else, are servants and vassals of this falsification. We are not
conscious of the
necessity
to carry out our ideas in practice, to introduce them into
our
everyday
activity, and we admit the possibility of this activity being contrary to our
spiritual aspirations. In other words, we admit the possibility of it following one of the
stereotyped patterns, the harm of which we recognize but for which no one of us
individually holds himself responsible, because he has not created them himself. We
have no
sense of personal responsibility,
no courage, not even any consciousness of the
need for them. All this would have been very sad, and hopelessly sad, if the concept
'we' were in actual fact so indisputable. In reality, however, the correctness of the very
term 'we' is subject to grave doubts. The enormous majority of the population of the
earthly globe is actually engaged in destroying, distorting and falsifying the ideas of the
minority. The majority has no ideas of its own. It is incapable of understanding the
ideas of the minority and, left to itself, it is inevitably bound to distort and destroy.
Imagine a zoo full of apes. A man is working in the zoo. The apes observe his
movements and try to imitate him. But they can only imitate the external movements;
the purpose and meaning of these movements are hidden from them. Therefore, their
movements will have quite a different result. And if the apes manage to get out of the
cage and get hold of the man's tools, they may destroy all the work of this man and do a
lot of harm to themselves. But they will never be able to create anything. Con
sequently,
a man
would make a great mistake if he spoke of their 'work' and referred to
them as 'we'. Creation and destruction - or rather ability to create or ability
only
to
destroy - are the two main signs of the two types or two races of man.
Morality is necessary to 'man'. Only from the point of view of morality is it possible
to distinguish unhesitatingly between the work of
man
and the activity of apes. At the
same time, nowhere do delusions spring up more easily than in the domain of morality.
Engrossed in
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