Termiz davlat universiteti denov filiali

GRAMMATIKA: USED TO VA WOULD
“Used to” iborasi
“Used to” (qilar edim…) iborasi har doim fe’llarning infinitive shaklini talab qiladi:
Subject + used to + do (Verb1) smth.
“Used to” iborasi o’tgan zamonda doimiy ravishda takrorlanib bajarilgan, ammo hozirgi kunda bajarilmaydigan faqat eslanadigan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun qo’llanadi:
Five years ago, I used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day, but now, I don’t smoke – men besh yil ilgari bir kunda 10 ta sigaret chekar edim, ammo hozir chekmayman.
Years ago, Mr. Jones used to come to my place every evening and we used to play a game of chess – bir necha yil ilgari janob Jons har oqshom menikiga kelardi va biz bir partiya shaxmat o’ynar edik.
In my childhood, there used to be a shop in our street, but it was pulled later – bolaligimda ko’chamizda bir do’kon bo’lar edi, ammo u keyinchalik buzildi.
In my childhood, I used to eat much ice-cream, but I hate it now – bolaligimda men muzqaymoqni ko’p yerdim, ammo hozir uni yoqtirmayman.
Years ago, John used to have an old car, but he sold it later – bir necha yil avval Jonning bir eski mashinasi bor edi, ammo keyinchalik uni sotib yubordi.
Bo’lishsiz shakli “did” yordamchi fe’liga “not” inkor yuklamasini qo’shib yasaladi:
Subject + did + not + use + to do smth.
Five years ago, I didn’t use to smoke, but I smoke a lot now – besh yil ilgari men chekmas edim, ammo hozir ko’p chekaman.
Years ago, Mr. Jones didn’t use to come to my place at all but he comes to my place every evening and we play a game of chess – bir necha yil ilgari janob Jon menikiga umuman kelmas edi, ammo hozir u har oqshom menikiga keladi va biz bir partiya shaxmat o’ynaymiz
In my childhood, there didn’t use to be any shop in our street, but it was built later – bolaligimda ko’chamizda bironta do’kon yo’q edi, keyinchalik qurildi.
In my childhood, I didn’t use to eat much ice-cream, but I like it now – bolaligimda ko’p muzqaymoq yemas edim, ammo hozir uni yoqtiraman.