Terminology Origin



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Terminology

Babbling

Middle Low German (babbelen), or an independent English formation, as a frequentative based on the repeated syllable ba, typical of a child's early speech

An early stage of language, starting at the age of about 5 or 6 months, where the child babbles, repetitively combining consonants and vowels into syllable-like sequences

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Base

Old French, from Latin basis ‘base, pedestal

That part of the domain matrix necessary for understanding the profile of a linguistic unit. For instance, the lexical item hypotenuse profiles the longest side of a right-angled triangle. The base constitutes the larger structure, the right-angled triangle, of which the hypotenuse constitutes a sub-structure.

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General linguistics

Old French from Latin generalis, from genusgener- ‘class, race, kind’

it is concerned with all the components of language and also includes historical and comparative studies, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, applied linguistics…it provides linguistic concepts, models and methods for description of language.

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Synchronic linguistics

Latin synchronus "simultaneous," from Greek synkhronos "happening at the same time,"

shortly, it studies particular regardless its changes over longer period.

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