Ted school

This (these) – gapiruvchining yaqinidagi; birinchi ko’rsatilgan yoki hozirgi zamonni ifodalash uchun

ishlatiladi.

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  That (those) – uzoqdagi; ikkinchi ko’rsatilgan yoki o’tgan zamonni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
  
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  This country iborasi gapiruvchi yashayotgan mamlakatni ifodalaydi.
  
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  That country esa gapiruvchining oldin borgan, lekin hozir u yerdan ketgan
  

mamlakatni ifodalaydi.

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  This va that olmoshlaridan keyin ko’pincha oldin ishlatilgan otni takrorlamaslik uchun one olmoshi
  

ishlatiladi:
This book is mine and that one is yours. Bu kitob meniki ana unisi esa seniki.

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  Ko’chirma gaplardan oldin this, keyin esa that ishlatiladi:
  

This is what she said: ”I don’t think so”. Mana u nima dedi: “Men bunday deb

“I don’t think so”, that is what she said. o’ylamayman.

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  Oldin ishlatilgan ot qayta ishlatilganda aniq artikl bilan ishlatish mumkin bo’lganda sanaladigan ot
  

o’rnida that,ko’plikdagi ot o’rnida esa those ishlatiladi:

The price of tin is higher than that (=the price) of copper. Qalayning narxi qalaynikidan qimmatroq.

At our factory there are a few machines similar to those (=the machines described in this magazine) .
Bu jurnalda tasvirlangan bir nechta uskunalarga o’xshaydigani bizning zavodda bor.

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  It ham ko’rsatish olmoshi vazifasida kelishi mumkin:
  

- What is this? Bu nima?
- It is a book Bu kitob.

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  Ba’zan suhbatdoshni ko’rmasdan, tanimasdan murojat qilinganda, (qorong’uda, telefonda,…)
  

odamlarga nisbatan ham it olmoshini ishlatish mumkin:
- Who is there? U yerda kim bor?
- It’s me. Bu men.
- It was she whom I saw yesterday. Kecha ko’rgan odamim u edi.

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