Ted school

Bunday rejalashtirilgan ish harakatlarga nisbatan biz pre.contga sinonim sifatida “be

(am,is,are) going to” birikmasidan foydalanishimiz mumkin.

I am meeting John tonight.= I am going to meet tonight.

He is buying a new car next year.= He is going to buy a new car next year.

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  Lekin go fe’li bilan be going to birikmasini ishlatib bo’lmaydi.Go fe’li o’zi bilan
  

berishimiz mumkin.
His friend is going to the market tomorrow.(not is going to go)

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  If, when, while bog'lovchilari bilan boshlanadigan shart maylini bildiruvchi gaplarda
  

kelgusi zamon ish-harakatini ifodalaydi:


If I am sleeping when you come, wake me up.

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  Pres.cont yaqin kelajakda sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlar uchun ham islatiladi va –ay
  

yoki turmoq deb tarjima qilinadi.

Harry up!The train is leaving.

If God wants,I am entering the university.

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  Judaham qisqa vaqtdan keyin sodir bo’ladigan ish harakatlar uchun am, is,are just
  

doing yoki be just about to do,be on the point of doing birikmasidan foydalanishimiz mumkin.

The concert is just beginning /is just about to begin/is on the point of beginning .Konsert boshlanish arafasida.

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  Odatda predlogdan keyin gerundiy ishlatiladi.Ammo be about birikmasidan keyin fe’l
  

to infinitive bilan ishlatiladi va arafasida bo’lmoq deb tarjima qilinadi.

The lesson is about to finish.

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  Present cont da ishlatiladigan payt ravishlari:at the/this moment,now,at present,right
  

now*,just now*,nowadays,today,this week,this month,this year,this semester,this term,these days.

We are taking a photo at the moment.

She is not coming to the lessons nowadays.

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