Modifier
Modifier bu hol hisoblanib u ingliz tilida uchga bolinadi. Agar bitta gapda uchta turdagi Modifier kelib qolsa quyidagi tartibda bo`ladi.
Modifier of Manner + Modifier of Place + Modifier of Time
Bob teaches his students very well in Language House every day.
Modifier of Manner
Modifier of Manner bu Holat holi hisblanib u ish harakatni qay tarzda bajarilganligini korsatadi va How? ( Qanday? ) so`rog`iga javob bo`ladi.
Timur studies physics very well
Turtle walks slowly
Children are playing football loudly in the street
Modifier of Place
Modifier of Place bu Joy holati hisoblanib u ish harakatni qayerda sodr bo`lganligini korsatadi va Where? ( Qayer? ) so`rog`iga javob bo`ladi
We are flying to Japan next Spring
My friends are playing football in the stadium
Birds are flying in the sky
Modifier of Time
Modifier of Time bu Vaqt holi hisoblanib u ish harakatni qatsi vaqtda bajarilganini ko`rsatadi va When? ( Qachon ? ) so`rog`iga javob bo`ladi.
Modifier of Time gapni boshidaham kelishi mumkun faqat bu holatda u gapdan vergul bilan ajratiliniliadi.
Javohir is running in the stadium at the moment
Yesterday, l met Sara in the cafe
My dog barks every morning
NOUN – OT
Noun – Shaxs yoki narsa buyumni nomini bildirib Who(kim) va what(nima) so’roqlariga javob bo’ladi. E.g: table(what?), boy(who?), eraser(what?)
GENDER – Jins.
Gender noun ni qaysi jinsga tegishliligini ko’rsatib keladi va uning uchta ko’rinishi mavjud:
1. Masculine – bunga o’g’il bolalar, erkaklar va erkak jinsiga mansub hayvonlar kiradi. Bularga nisbatan birlikda He olmoshi, ko’plikda esa They olmoshi ishlatiladi. boy, uncle, cock.
2. Feminine – bunga qizlar, ayollar va ayol jinsiga mansub hayvonlar kiradi. Bularga nisbatan birlikda She olmoshi, ko’plikda esa They olmoshi ishlatiladi. girl, aunt, hen.
3. Neuter – bunga jonsiz narsalar jinsi noaniq hayvonlar, o’gil yoki qizligi hali nomalum chaqaloqlar kiradi. Bularga nisbatan It olmoshi, ko’plikda esa They olmoshi ishlatiladi. table, baby, infant.
Boy – girl Man - Woman
Bachelor bo’ydoq – spinster turmush qurmagan Nephew - Niece
Bridegroom – bride Son - Daughter
Father – mother Uncle - Aunt
Gentlemen [jentelmen] janob – lady[leidi] xonim Widower - Widow
Husband – wife
Baby -
Child - Relative-
Cousin - Spouse-turmush o’rtoq
Infant – go’dak yosh bola Teenager-
Parent - Neighbor-
Foreigner – chet ellik Neighbour-
Student –
Duke (gertsog) – duchess (gertsogina) Lord – Lady
Earl (graf) – countess (grafina) Prince – Princess
King – queen
Artist – Doctor-
Assistant – yordamchi, sotuvchi.
Guide-
Cook – Singer-
Dancer – Teacher-
Driver – Pupil-
Actor – actress Host (erkak mezbon) – hostess (ayol mezbon)
Conductor (konduktor)– conductress Manager (boshqaruvchi) – manageress
Heir (mersxor) – heiress Steward (bort kuzatuvchisi) – stewardess
Hero (qahramon) – heroine (qahramon ayol) Waiter – waitress
Bull (ho’kiz) – cow (sigir) Lion – lioness
Cock – hen Ram – ewe
Dog – bitch Stag (bug’u) – doe (urgochi bug’u yoki quyon)
Drake (o’rdakning xo’rozi) – duck Stallion (ayg’ir ot) – mare (biya baytal)
Gander (g’oz nar) – goose Tiger – tigress
Kema va mashinalarni ba’zan erkalab yoki hurmat bilan tilga olinganda Feminine dan foydalanish mumkin:
- She is my baby. (car)
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