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Irregular adjectives-noto’g’ri tuslanuvchi sifatlar



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Irregular adjectives-noto’g’ri tuslanuvchi sifatlar

  • Notog’ri sifatlar - qiyosiy va orttirma darajalarini yasalishi yuqoridagilarga amal

qilmaydi. Ularning darajalarini yodda tuting.
Good-better-the best
Bad-worse-the worst
Far-farther/further-the farthest/furthest
Old-elder/older-the eldest/oldest
Little-less-the least
Many / much-more-the most



  • farther/ farthest va further/furthest masofaga nisbatan ikkala shakllar ham ishlatilishi

mumkin:
York is farther/further than Lincoln or Selby
York is the farthest/furthest town



  • further – ko’p hollarda mavhum otlar bilan qo’llanib, "additional/extra –chuqurroq, qo’shimcha" ma'nolarida keladi:

Further supplies will soon be available.
Further discussion/debate would be pointless
For further information write to the above address
I have on further question for you.
If you have any further problems do let me know.
It cost me $50 a day and a further $60 for insurance



  • Shuningdek : further inquires/delays/ demand/ information/ instruction va hokazo.

  • furthest - ham asosan mavhum otlar bilan ishlatiladi:

This was the furthest point they reached in their discussion.
This was the furthest concession he would make.



  • elder/eldest - yoshga emas, kattalikka kura asosan oila ichida ishlatiladi:

My elder brother, her eldest boy/girl, elder brother/sister/son/daughter

  • Elder than bilan ishlatilmayadi. Bu xolda older ishlatiladi.

He is older than I am.

  • Oddiy darajadagi sifat …..as + sifat + as…… va …..not as/so + sifat + as….

qurilmalarida paralel takkoslashni ifodalash mumkin. Parallel taqqoslash deganda 2 ta narsani bir xil bo’lgan sifati takkoslanadi va bunda bir narsaning sifati ikkinchisinikidan ortiqroq yoki kamroqligi ko’rsatilmaydi:

A boy of 16 is often as tall as his father.


(16 yoshlik bola ko’p hollarda otasichalik baland bo’yli buladi)
He was as white as a sheet. (U qog’ozdek oq edi).
Your coffee isn't as/so good as the coffee my mother makes.
(Sizning kofeingiz mening onam qilib bergan kofechalik yaxshi emas)
Unfortunately, my legs aren't as long as yours. (Mening oyoqlarim siznikichalik uzun emas.)


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