Ted school

Adjectives-Sifatlar

• 
  Sifatlar otlarni tasvirlovchi so’zlar guruhi bo’lib, otni izohlaydi, ot to’g’rsida axborot beradi va odatda otlardan oldin ishlatiladi.
  

For example:
An interesting lesson a boring topic a red pen
A big house an intelligent student a lazy child

• 
  Sifatlar birlikdagi, ko’plikdagi va barcha jinsdagi otlar uchhun bir xilda ishlatiladi.
  

For example:
An intelligent boy-intelligent boys a clever girl-clever girls
An interesting lesson-interesting lessons
Exception rule:

• 
  This/That/These va Those lar ko’rsatish sifatlari hisoblanadi. This nisbatan yaqinda turgan narsani ko’rsatish uchun ishlatiladi va bu degan ma’noni bildiradi. That esa uzoqroqdagi narsani ko’rsatishda ishlatiladi va anavi deb tarjima qilinadi. This va That dan keyin birlikdagi yoki sanalmaydigan ot ishlatiladi.
  

This bag is very heavy. I can’t lift it myself.
Can you pass me that dictionary, please?
This water is very hot and that water is too cold.

• 
  These va Those esa faqat ko’plikdagi otlar bilan ishlatiladi. These bular, Those anavilar deb tarjima qilinadi.
  

These bananas are sour, don’t eat them.
Those notebooks belong to us.

• 
  Agar This/That/These va Those sifat bo’lib kelsa ulardan keyin doim ot keladi.
  
• 
  Otlar oldidan ishlatiladigan artikl otlar sifatlar bilan kelganda sifatlar oldiga o’tadi va sifatning bosh harfi bilan moslashadi.
  

a person – an ugly person

an umbrella – a white umbrella

• 
  Sifatlarning kelish o’rniga ko’ra quyidagicha turlari mavjud:
  

1.Attributive adjectives (Aniqlovchili sifatlar)
2.Predicative adjectives (Tasdiqlovchi sifatlar)


For example
A beautiful lady A large building A black laptop

• 
  Predicative adjectives bu fe’ldan keyin keladigan sifatlardir.
  

I am tall.

She is polite.
The lesson seems interesting.
You look beautiful.

Predicative adjectives asosan quyidagi fe’llardan keyin ishlatiladi:

Be, become, seem, appear, feel, get/grow (‘become’ ma'nosida kelsa), keep, look, make, smell, sound, taste.

• 
  Bundan boshqa fe'llar kelsa, adjective ishlata olmaymiz, bu xolda adverb (ravish) ishlatiladi:
  

The students are growing clever.
The meal tastes delicious.