Teach english new edition r


advantage. ■ looked at solutions to the problem of students using their own language when we



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how to teach english

advantage.
■ looked at solutions to the problem of students using their own language when we 
want them to be using English. We suggested talking to students about the issue, 
encouraging them to use English appropriately, only responding to English use, 
creating an English environment and continuing to remind them of the issue.
■ studied the issue of uncooperative students, suggesting that where there is trouble, 
we have to deal with the behaviour rather than criticising the students themselves.
We stressed the need for even-handedness and showed how we need to move on from 
the offending behaviour using any means of communication and, where appropriate, 
enlisting the help of others. We suggested a language-learning contract as a way of 
preempting behaviour problems.
■ faced the problem of students who are reluctant to speak. Possible solutions included 
using pairwork, allowing students to speak in a controlled way first, using acting out 
and reading aloud, and using role-play.
■ listed solutions for situations where students are having real trouble with listening 
material. Among many alternatives, we can give them interview questions before 
they listen (again), give them different bits of the listening text in a ‘jigsaw’ activity, 
concentrate on one simple listening task only, only play the (first) bit of the recording, 
use the audioscript in a variety of ways and, finally, get students to predict listening 
content by giving them key vocabulary.
■ suggested that teachers should always have some spare activities ‘up their sleeve’ for 
situations where some groups finish long before others.
185


TASK FILE
Introduction
• T he exercises in th is section all relate to topics discussed in th e rele v an t chapter. Som e expect 
definite answ ers, w hile o th e rs ask o nly fo r th e re a d e r’s ideas a n d o p in io n s.
• T utors can decide w h en it is a p p ro p ria te to use tasks in th is section. R eaders o n th e ir ow n can 
w o rk on th e tasks a t any stage in th e ir rea d in g o f th e b ook.
• A n answ er key (pages 2 3 3-244) is p ro v id ed after th e Task File fo r th o se tasks w here it is 
possible to p ro v id e specific o r suggested answ ers. T he sym bol 
b eside an exercise indicates 
th a t answ ers are given fo r th a t exercise in th e answ er key.
• T he m a teria l in th e Task File can b e p h o to c o p ie d for use in lim ite d circum stances. Please see 
th e n o tic e o n th e b ac k o f th e title page for p h o to c o p y in g restric tio n s.
Two task types recur frequently in the task files:
T h e A & D c h a rt: 
A & D (advantages & disadvantages) charts are often suggested to discuss the 
relative merits of a technique, idea or activity. Where the A & D charts refer to one topic (e.g. Using 
authentic listening texts at any level - see page 218), they should have two columns.
Advantages of using authentic listening 
texts at any level
D isadvantages of using authentic listening 
texts at any level
But where the A & D charts refer to different topics (e.g. different student groupings, such as 
‘whole class’, ‘pairwork’, etc) they should have three columns.
Advantages
D isadvantages
W hole-class grouping
Groupwork
Pairwork
Solowork
Ja rg o n b u ste r: 
Jargon busters ask you to say what you understand by certain terms and what 
their relevance is to teaching. You can then check in the appropriate chapter and/or check the 
glossary (pages 268-285), where you will find further explanations to compare with your own 
understanding.
Your definition
Relevance for language 
learning/teaching
N euro-Linguistic 
Program m ing (NLP)
Multiple Intelligences theory 
(Ml)
Learning by rote
Learning by doing
186



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