Task match the terms on the left to the definitions on the right. The first one is done for you

TASK 2. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
1.What is a paraphrasing?
Paraphrase is a restatement of a text in another form or other words, often to simplify or clarify meaning.When paraphrasing, it is important to keep the original meaning so that the facts remain intact. Basically, you are writing something in your own words that still expresses the original idea. Paraphrasing is common when writing an essay or research paper. It allows you to explain important ideas in your own writing style and focus on the information that is most useful in making your point.


2.How can a research topic be narrowed? Give an example.
There are some common ways which helps to narrow down a research topic:


By demographic characteristics
Narrow it down by age group, occupation, ethnic group, gender, etc.
By relevant issues
Try to identify key issues related to your topic, especially ones that you have an opinion on. You can turn your opinion into your thesis statement or research question.
By location
Focus on a specific country, province, city, or type of environment (rural vs. urban).
By timeframe
Decide whether you want to study recent events or a historical time period. This will also help you decide how current the information you use must be.
By causes
You can take the perspective of looking for causes of an issue you are researching.
When developing a research question, think about: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How. The more of these you incorporate the more specific your research question will be.

TASK 3.Do the following TRUE/FALSE assignment.

1. 
   Paraphrase means to rewrite the words or sentences using different words and phrases but with the same meaning. Тrue
   
2. 
   There must be one technique used in paraphrasing task. In case you used only one technique it means you paraphrase the paragraph. False
   
3. 
   Paraphrasing is a valuable skill because it helps you control the temptation to quote too much. Тrue
   
4. 
   A summary – or précis – is a shorter version of a longer piece of writing. The summary captures all the most important parts of the original, but expresses them in a [much] shorter space True
   
5. 
   The best way to narrow your topic is to apply a few of the old familiar question words, like who, what, where, when, why, and how. True
   
6. 
   All quoted sentences should be paraphrased False