Tashkent institute of finance

National accounting system and main macroeconomic indicators
GDP and other metrics of macroeconomic activity

1. 
   nominal GDP vs. real GDP
   
2. 
   GNP
   
3. 
   NNP
   
4. 
   NI
   

GDP is the market value of the final goods and services produced within a country in a given time period (typically one year) without regard for the ownership of inputs. Although GDP is called „product”, we can measure it in three ways:

1. 
   based on production,
   
2. 
   based on expenditures,
   
3. 
   based on income.
   

TABLE 4 : COMPONENTS OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
(Base Year : 2011-12) Constant Prices
Items/Year	2017-18	2018-19	2019-20	2020-21
1	5	6	7	8
Private Final Consumption Expenditure	7330728	7884423	8321701	7560985
Government Final Consumption Expenditure	1344843	1429055	1541742	1586745
Gross Fixed Capital Formation	4083079	4486205	4730416	4220508
Changes in Stocks	206436	262639	158385	154276
Valuables	212307	191704	164527	167784
Exports of Goods and Services	2602012	2923273	2826639	2694386
Import of Goods and Services	3078274	3343220	3317165	2865827
Discrepancies	443451	169236	143023	-6117
Gross Domestic Product	13144582	14003316	14569268	13512740

Here we can see that the gross national product of india in 4 years is calculated by expenditures method

TABLE 3 : COMPONENTS OF GROSS VALUE ADDED At Basic Prices
GVA at Basic Prices (Base Year : 2011-12) Constant Prices
Items/Year	2017-18	2018-19	2019-20	2020-21
1	5	6	7	8
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing	1840023	1887145	1968571	2040079
Industry	2811690	2951076	2892072	2707966
Mining & Quarrying	329612	330521	322116	294644
Manufacturing	2209428	2326067	2269424	2107068
Electricity, Gas, Water Supply & Other Utility Services	272650	294488	300532	306254
Services	7382458	7905981	8410827	7705385
Construction	964306	1025446	1035534	946396
Trade, Hotels, Transport, Communication and Services Related to Broadcasting	2368419	2537419	2699797	2208388
Financial, Real Estate & Professional Services	2537190	2718784	2916509	2872815
Public Administration, Defence and Other Services	1512542	1624331	1758987	1677786
GVA at Basic Prices	12034171	12744203	13271471	12453430

It is visible that gross national value added which is found subtracting from gross national product.

TABLE 9 : PER CAPITA NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT- STATE-WISE (At Current Prices)
State / Union Territory	Andhra Pradesh	Arunachal Pradesh		Assam	Bihar	Chhattisgarh		Goa	Gujarat	Haryana	Himachal Pradesh	Jammu & Kashmir	Jharkhand
1	2	3		4	5	6		7	8	9	10	11	12
(Base : 1993-94)
1997-98	11650		11642	7966	4014	9218		32647	16585	17530	13488	9491	9581
1998-99	13965		12955	8826	4495	10056		40248	19001	19340	16144	11591	10715
1999-00	15049		13669	10080	4794	10405		44349	18831	21105	18160	12373	10362
(Base : 1999-2000)
1999-00	15427		13990	12282	5786	11629		42296	18864	23222	20806	13816	11549
2000-01	17195		15260	12803	6415	10744		43735	18392	25583	22795	14268	10345
2001-02	18573		17664	13059	6200	12170		44110	19823	28022	24608	15019	11034
2002-03	19434		17124	14421	6930	13002		48839	22683	30433	26627	16739	11835
2003-04	21931		19322	15487	6852	15515		54577	26922	34085	28333	17991	12951
2004-05	23925		22185	16900	7449	16976		66135	28846	37681	31197	19337	15555
(Base : 2004-05)
2004-05	25959		26721	16782	7914		18559	76968	32021	37972	33348	21734	18510
2005-06	28223		28171	18396	8223		20117	84721	37780	42309	36949	23240	18326
2006-07	32961		30132	19737	9967		24800	94882	43395	49261	40393	25059	19789
2007-08	39780		34466	21290	11051		29385	108708	50016	56917	43966	27448	24789
2008-09	44376		39726	24099	13728		34360	135966	55068	67405	49903	30212	25046
2009-10	50515		51068	28383	15457		34366	149164	64097	82037	58402	33650	28223
2010-11	58733		60961	33087	19111		41165	168024	77485	93852	68297	40089	34721
(Base : 2011-12)
2011-12	69000		73540	41142	21750	55177		259444	87481	106085	87721	53173	41254
2012-13	74687		82626	44599	24487	60849		234354	102826	121269	99730	56828	47360
2013-14	82870		94135	49734	26948	69880		215776	113139	137770	114095	61108	50006
2014-15	93903		114789	52895	28671	72936		289185	127017	147382	123299	61211	57301
2015-16	108002		116985	60817	30404	72991		334576	139254	164963	135512	73215	52754
2016-17	120676		124129	66330	34045	83285		378953	156295	184982	150290	76634	60018
2017-18	138299		138836	75151	36850	89690		411740	176961	210592	165497	84471	67484
2018-19	152286		154652	81034	40715	98254		423716	197457	226409	176459	95448	75421
2019-20	168480		169742	86801	45071	105089		435959	213936	247628	190407	102789	77739
2020-21	170215		.	.	46292	104943		.	.	239535	183286	104860	75587

PPP GDP per capita: GDP per capita presented on a purchasing power parity basis.
Purchasing power parity (PPP): an economic theory that estimates the amount of adjustment needed on the exchange rate between countries in order for the exchange to be equivalent to each currency's purchasing power.

There is a gross domestic product per capita according to regions of india.

GNP is the market value of the final goods and services produced by all citizens of a country in
a given time period (typically one year) without regard for the location of inputs.
GNP = GDP + net production manufactured abroad
NNP = GNP – depreciation

Depreciation is the estimate of the amount of capital (invested in assets of the economy) that will wear out or will be used up in producing GNP.

NI = NNP – indirect taxes

Indirect taxes are subtracted because they have no equivalent in production.

Direct taxes – taxes put on income directly (income taxes)

Indirect taxes – taxes put on income indirectly (sales and excise taxes)