Swedish: An Essential Grammar, 2nd edition

10 dagar sedan, ten days ago.
P
ART OF SPEECH
means word class, e.g. noun, adjective, verb, conjunction
etc.
P
ARTICLE
is a stressed adverb or preposition appearing together with a
verb to form a single unit of meaning, as a particle verb, e.g. om in
köra om, overtake; ned in skriva ned, write down.
P
ARTITIVE
indicates that a part is implied, e.g. en del av pengarna, some
of the money; en flaska vin, a bottle of wine, ett kilo potatis, a kilo of
potatoes
P
EJORATIVE
means deprecating as in e.g. din dumma åsna, you stupid
ass.
P
ERIPHRASTIC
means paraphrasing.
P
OSTPOSITIONED
means coming after another sentence element.
P
REDICATE
forms the only compulsory part of the clause other than the
SUBJECT
. The predicate is the verb plus any object, complement or
adverbial: Han spelar (piano dagligen), He plays (the piano every day).
P
REDICATIVE
(
LY
) indicates that an element is found after the verb.
P
REDICATIVE COMPLEMENT
is a word or word group (often a 
NOUN
PHRASE
or
ADJECTIVE PHRASE
) which complements, i.e. fills out, the
subject, e.g. Hon är hans lärare och hon säger att han är lat, She is
his teacher and she says that he is lazy.
P
REPOSITIONAL PHRASE
consists of a preposition plus a prepositional
complement (usually a
NOUN PHRASE
or 
INFINITIVE PHRASE
), e.g. flickan