Study Notes management accounting acca f2


ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR OF MARGINAL COSTING



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR OF MARGINAL COSTING

It is simple to operate as we do not have to determine fixed overhead absorption rate. 

Writing off fixed cost immediately in the period it is incurred follows the prudence concept of 
accounting. 

Fixed cost are irrelevant cost for decision making, thus highlighting contribution in profit statement 
provides better information for decision making purposes. 

Profit will not be distorted through fluctuation in stock level and production level as the contribution 
calculated is based on sales volume. 
ACCOUNTING ENTRIES OF OVERHEADS
1. 
Debit 
Work in progress account 
Credit Production overheads account 
(With the amount of overheads absorbed)
2. 
Over absorption of overheads 
Debit 
Production overheads account 
Credit Over absorbed account 
(With the balancing figure of production overheads account) 
3. 
Under absorption of overheads 
Debit 
Under absorbed account 
Credit Production overheads account 
(With the balancing figure of production overheads account)
4. 
Closing entry of work in progress account 
Debit 
Finished goods account 
Credit Work in progress account 
(With the balancing figure of work in progress account)
5. 
Closing entry of under absorbed account 
Debit 
Profit and loss account 
Credit Under absorbed account 
(With the balancing figure of under absorbed account)
6. 
Closing entry of over absorbed account 
Debit 
Over absorbed account 
Credit Profit and loss account 
(With the balancing figure of over absorbed account)


F2 Management Accounting
Page 45 of 147 

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