Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

Overheads 
 
REVENUE EXPENDITURE AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
▪ 
Revenue expenditure
is expense incurred during the course of business or expenses incurred to 
maintain existing fixed assets. It is charged to the profit and loss account as an expense. 
▪ 
Capital expenditure
is expense incurred in the acquisition of fixed assets. It is not charged to the 
profit and loss account as an expense. The expenditure is capitalised as a fixed asset and a 
depreciation amount is charged to the profit and loss account to write off the capital expenditure over 
a period of time. 
▪ 
Indirect expenses
are expenses which cannot be trace directly to a product, service or department. 
For example rent, rates, insurance, depreciation, electricity, water, maintenance of plant and 
machinery. They are also classified as overheads which consist of the total of all indirect cost (indirect 
material + indirect labour + indirect expenses). 
PRODUCTION
 
AND
 
NON
 
PRODUCTION
 
OVERHEADS
▪ 
Production / Manufacturing overheads
are indirect costs that are related to the production of the 
products of the business. They make up part of the production cost. 
▪ 
Non-production / Non-manufacturing
overheads
are expenses that are not directly or indirectly, 
related to the production. They are classified as Selling overheads, Distribution overheads, 
Administration overheads and Finance overheads. 
TREATMENT OF OVERHEADS
Overhead costs are cost incurred that cannot be charged directly into cost units. These costs must, 
however, be charged into the cost units to avoid underestimation of product costs which may end up with 
under-setting the product selling price. Overheads are treated as product cost or period cost. 
▪ 

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